1.やさしい
What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?
- ATaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
- BCovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands
- CCoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing
- DWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
2.やさしい
鋭利器材用容器は、いつ交換しますか?
- A上まで完全にいっぱいになったときだけ
- B約4分の3まで入った充填ラインに達したとき
- C中身の量にかかわらず月に一度
- D上の口から鋭利器材がはみ出し始めたときだけ
3.やさしい
When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?
- A12 hours after the injection
- B48 to 72 hours after the injection
- C15 minutes after the injection
- D7 to 10 days after the injection
4.ふつう
How should a newborn be moved through hospital corridors?
- ACarried in the nurse’s arms for comfort
- BIn a bassinet, not carried in the arms
- CIn the arms of any visitor who offers to help
- DOn the mother’s lap in a wheelchair, without staff
5.ふつう
A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?
- AHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
- BHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
- CKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
- DMove the cane and the right leg forward together
6.ふつう
Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?
- ATurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
- BLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
- CLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
- DHold the child while drinking a hot drink
7.むずかしい
A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?
- ATighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
- BRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
- CCall the provider to ask about a different restraint
- DWrite a note about the event in the chart
8.むずかしい
A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?
- ANotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
- BWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
- CGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
- DHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine
解答
- 1. B · Covering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands
- 2. B · 約4分の3まで入った充填ラインに達したとき
- 3. B · 48 to 72 hours after the injection
- 4. B · In a bassinet, not carried in the arms
- 5. B · Hold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
- 6. A · Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove
- 7. B · Release the restraint at once and reposition the patient
- 8. A · Notify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
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