解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

髄膜炎菌性髄膜炎（Neisseria meningitidis）が疑われる患者にはどの予防策を用いますか？

1. A飛沫予防策
2. B標準予防策のみ
3. C空気予防策
4. D接触予防策のみ

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStay low, below the smoke
2. BHold their breath and run through
3. COpen all windows on the way
4. DStand up straight and walk quickly

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
2. BOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
3. COnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
4. DThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. ATwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
2. BOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
3. CA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
4. DA surgical mask and no gloves

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BPush the tube back in and restart the feed
3. CIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
4. DTape the tube in its new position and continue

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. ABone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
2. BAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
3. CA viral infection such as a cold
4. DAn acute bacterial infection

看護師が、患者の輸液ポンプの速度が処方の10倍に設定されていることに気づきました。患者は元気そうに見えます。最初の対応は何ですか？

1. A患者に普段と違う感じがあるか尋ね、続ける
2. B速度はそのままにして、所見を記録に残す
3. C輸液を止めるか修正し、その後に患者をアセスメントする
4. D副作用が出るかどうか様子を見る