解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. AThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
2. BCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs
3. CCarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
4. DCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed
2. BThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
3. CThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed
4. DThey help the patient sleep more deeply

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AClear the corridor of all equipment first
2. BCool the room by turning on the air conditioning
3. CContain the fire by closing doors and windows
4. DCall the family of each patient on the unit

中心静脈カテーテルのハブにアクセスする前に、看護師は何をすべきですか？

1. A乾いた滅菌ガーゼでさっと拭く
2. B何もしない（ハブは滅菌キャップで保護されているから）
3. Cハブを消毒薬でこすり、乾かす
4. Dほこりを取るためにハブにそっと息を吹きかける

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. ANo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
2. BA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
3. CAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
4. DA chest x-ray every month for the first year

接触予防策中の患者に対する器材の扱いで、正しいのはどれですか？

1. A清拭せずに、すべての患者に同じ聴診器を使う
2. B清潔な物品庫から出した器材を、そのまま戻す
3. C患者の器材を隣の部屋へ持っていく
4. Dその患者専用の聴診器と血圧計のカフを使う

手書きの指示に「10U regular insulin subcut now」とあります。看護師の最善の対応はどれですか？

1. A指示がそう読めるので、100単位を与える
2. B疑問を持たず、書かれたとおり10単位を与える
3. C「U」は読み間違えられるおそれがあるため、指示を確認する
4. D看護助手に筆跡を解読してもらう

A patient rescued from a house fire has a headache and confusion, but the pulse oximeter reads 99%. Why might this reading be misleading?

1. AConfusion and headache make pulse oximetry readings inaccurate in every patient
2. BThe reading is accurate, so carbon monoxide poisoning is ruled out
3. CPulse oximeters always read falsely low after any kind of smoke exposure
4. DPulse oximetry cannot tell carbon monoxide-bound hemoglobin from oxygen-bound hemoglobin