解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DStandard precautions only

0.5ミリグラムの用量はどう書くべきですか？

1. A0.50 mg
2. B1/2mg
3. C.5 mg
4. D0.5 mg

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA soiled gauze dressing
2. BA pair of used gloves
3. CAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
4. DA used scalpel blade

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
2. BSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
3. CSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
4. DSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
2. BPreparing medications for all patients at once
3. CPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
4. DA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank
2. BThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
3. CThat the cylinder is the largest size available
4. DThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip

A patient takes medicines prescribed by several providers. Which advice best reduces the risk of medication errors at home?

1. AKeep one up-to-date list of all medicines and use one pharmacy where possible
2. BStop taking any medicine that seems to repeat another one, without asking anyone
3. CKeep each provider’s medicines in separate bags
4. DOnly tell each provider about the drugs they prescribed

A nurse asks a colleague to “just glance” at an insulin infusion before starting it. What makes a check truly independent?

1. AThe second nurse signs the record after the infusion has already been started by the first
2. BThe first nurse reads the details aloud and the second agrees
3. CThe second nurse checks the order, drug, dose and pump settings separately without being told the answer
4. DThe second nurse looks at the bag label from the doorway