解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. Acc only for oral drugs
2. BU
3. CmL
4. Dcm

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

How should a nurse clean a stethoscope between patients?

1. ARinse it under running water and dry it on a towel
2. BWipe the diaphragm and tubing with an alcohol or approved disinfectant wipe
3. CClean it once a week, unless it is visibly dirty
4. DSend it to be sterilized in an autoclave after every single patient contact

結核が疑われる患者が陰圧室にいます。正しい実践はどれですか？

1. A出入りするとき以外は、ドアを閉めておく
2. B面会者が何の防護もなしに入室できるようにする
3. C常に患者を見られるよう、ドアを開けておく
4. D夜間は部屋の換気を止める

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AAt least every 2 hours
2. BOnce a day, during the bath
3. COnce every 12-hour shift
4. DOnly when the patient asks for it

インスリンやヘパリンの持続注入など一部の薬に、独立したダブルチェックを行うのはなぜですか？

1. A第二の人が別々に確認することで、見落とした誤りを発見できるから
2. B誤りが起きたとき、2人の看護師で責任を分担するため
3. C準備の過程を速くするため
4. Dこれらの薬は無駄にすると非常に高価だから

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

1. ATell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out
2. BBlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault
3. CBe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
4. DTell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. ADraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
2. BWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
3. CGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
4. DGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later