解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

感染の連鎖のうち、手指衛生によって断ち切られるのはどの要素ですか？

  1. A感染経路
  2. B感受性宿主のみ
  3. C病原体の保有場所のみ
  4. D排出口のみ
2.やさしい

What is seclusion?

  1. APlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
  2. BMoving a patient to a private room at their request
  3. CClosing the curtains during personal care
  4. DKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
3.やさしい

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

  1. AAirborne transmission
  2. BDirect contact transmission
  3. CVehicle transmission
  4. DVector-borne transmission
4.ふつう

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

  1. ARefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
  2. BHand over the baby if the person seems confident
  3. CLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
  4. DAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
5.ふつう

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

  1. AUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
  2. BUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
  3. CWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
  4. DStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
6.ふつう

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

  1. AHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
  2. BHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
  3. CKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
  4. DMove the cane and the right leg forward together
7.むずかしい

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ACall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue
  2. BGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
  3. CStop the transfusion
  4. DSlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
8.むずかしい

A visitor is receiving an electric shock from a faulty lamp and is still touching it. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AThrow water over the lamp to stop the current
  2. BPull the visitor away from the lamp by the arm as quickly as possible
  3. CStart chest compressions straight away
  4. DSwitch off the power or unplug the lamp without touching the person

解答

  1. 1. A · 感染経路
  2. 2. D · Keeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
  3. 3. C · Vehicle transmission
  4. 4. A · Refuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
  5. 5. B · Use the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
  6. 6. B · Hold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
  7. 7. C · Stop the transfusion
  8. 8. D · Switch off the power or unplug the lamp without touching the person

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