解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

飛沫予防策中の患者の部屋に入るとき、職員は通常何を着用しますか？

1. Aサージカルマスク
2. B全身防護服
3. C滅菌手袋
4. DN95マスクのみ

0.5ミリグラムの用量はどう書くべきですか？

1. A0.5 mg
2. B0.50 mg
3. C.5 mg
4. D1/2mg

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level
2. BA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
3. CA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
4. DAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
2. BOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
3. COn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
4. DOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA toy with small magnets that come out easily
2. BA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
3. CA large toy with no small parts that can come off
4. DA bag of marbles to sort by color

病院の火災では、患者の移動手段として通常避けるのはどれですか？

1. Aベッドを防火扉の向こうへ押していくこと
2. B同じ階の防火扉の向こうの別の区域へ水平に移動すること
3. C階段
4. Dエレベーター

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
2. B“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”
3. C“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”
4. D“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin
2. BHave two staff lift the patient by hand
3. CAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help
4. DUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff