解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
2. BWater, electricity and metal instruments
3. CAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
4. DHeat, light and sound

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CA protective environment
4. DDroplet precautions

The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?

1. AWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
2. BWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it
3. CRemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift
4. DTell the patient the result first and then call the provider

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ATouching the inside of the sink for support
2. BHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
3. CLower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
4. DLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
2. BOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
3. CThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments
4. DOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
2. B“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
3. C“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
4. D“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”

A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”
2. B“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”
3. C“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
4. D“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”