解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

1. AGoggles or face shield
2. BGown
3. CGloves
4. DMask or respirator

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA sign that the drug is no longer sold
2. BA label for drugs that are safe in children
3. CThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
2. BGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
3. CGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown
4. DGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
2. BHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
3. CKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
4. DCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed

空気予防策中の患者のケアを終えた後、N95マスクはいつ外しますか？

1. A入室した直後
2. B外さない（勤務の間中ずっと着用する）
3. C部屋の中で手袋を外す前
4. D部屋を出てドアを閉めた後

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. AReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item
2. BOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
3. CPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
4. DTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down
2. BKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
3. CRaise the voice to show who is in charge
4. DTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal

A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?

1. AWear gloves only, because the procedure is short
2. BNo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions
3. CWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask
4. DWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure