解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
2. BEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte
3. CExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
4. DExtended-surface biofilm layer

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who only gets infections from animals
2. BA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
3. CA person who has recovered and is fully immune
4. DA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. ACarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
2. BCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves
3. CCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs
4. DThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home

病院の火災では、患者の移動手段として通常避けるのはどれですか？

1. A同じ階の防火扉の向こうの別の区域へ水平に移動すること
2. B階段
3. Cベッドを防火扉の向こうへ押していくこと
4. Dエレベーター

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. APush the tube back in and restart the feed
2. BIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
3. CStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
4. DTape the tube in its new position and continue

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ARecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
2. BBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
3. CActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
4. DLay it on the medication tray and discard it later

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. ADouble the rate to correct for the error
2. BStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
3. CReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
4. DLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
2. B“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
3. C“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
4. D“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”