解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

新しいワークシートヒントつきでオンライン練習

先生方へ： 授業で自由に印刷・コピーしてお使いいただけます。新しいワークシートごとに数値が変わり、専用の解答が付きます。授業ページに ExamProblems へのリンクを載せていただけると嬉しいです。

名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is a main role of albumin in the blood?

  1. AIt holds fluid in the vessels by oncotic pressure
  2. BIt fights bacteria by engulfing them in the blood
  3. CIt forms the mesh that holds a blood clot together
  4. DIt carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues
2.やさしい

What is the usual urine dipstick result for protein in a healthy adult?

  1. AStrongly positive (+++)
  2. BAlways moderately positive
  3. CNegative or trace
  4. DPositive only in the morning
3.やさしい

抗凝固薬を服用していない人の INR は、通常、約どれくらいですか？

  1. A0.8–1.2
  2. B2.0–3.0
  3. C5.0–6.0
  4. D3.5–4.5
4.ふつう

心房細動のためにワルファリンを服用している患者の INR が 5.2 で、出血はありません。看護師の最もよい対応はどれですか？

  1. A2 倍量を投与する
  2. B今日から緑色の野菜を食べるのをやめるよう助言する
  3. C通常の用量を投与し、1 か月後に再検査する
  4. Dワルファリンの投与を保留し、処方者に知らせる
5.ふつう

On the first day after major surgery, a patient's white cell count is 12.5 × 10³/µL, with no fever or wound signs. What is the best interpretation?

  1. ADefinite wound infection that needs antibiotics now
  2. BA sign of leukemia that needs bone marrow testing
  3. CA laboratory error, since surgery lowers white cells
  4. DA common stress response to surgery that is monitored
6.ふつう

A patient taking phenazopyridine for bladder pain has bright orange urine. What should the nurse know about urine tests?

  1. AThe color shows severe liver failure is present
  2. BThe color proves blood is present in the urine
  3. CThe dye can interfere with dipstick color readings
  4. DThe drug improves the accuracy of all dipsticks
7.むずかしい

A patient has eaten very little for 2 weeks and has received broad-spectrum antibiotics. The INR is now 2.3 without warfarin, and the platelets are normal. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AVitamin K deficiency
  2. BImmune thrombocytopenia
  3. CHemophilia A
  4. DIron-deficiency anemia
8.むずかしい

After lying on the floor for many hours, a patient has a CK of 40,000 U/L, a potassium of 6.1 mEq/L and dark urine. Which prescribed treatment is the priority?

  1. AFluid restriction to protect the heart from overload
  2. BLarge-volume IV fluids with cardiac monitoring
  3. CHigh-dose NSAIDs for the muscle pain
  4. DAn oral potassium supplement with each meal

解答

  1. 1. A · It holds fluid in the vessels by oncotic pressure
  2. 2. C · Negative or trace
  3. 3. A · 0.8–1.2
  4. 4. D · ワルファリンの投与を保留し、処方者に知らせる
  5. 5. D · A common stress response to surgery that is monitored
  6. 6. C · The dye can interfere with dipstick color readings
  7. 7. A · Vitamin K deficiency
  8. 8. B · Large-volume IV fluids with cardiac monitoring

ステップごとの詳しい解答：このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。