解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

A raised procalcitonin level most strongly suggests:

1. AAn allergic reaction
2. BA viral common cold
3. CIron-deficiency anemia
4. DA bacterial infection

For a fasting plasma glucose test, the patient should have had no caloric intake for at least:

1. A1 hour
2. B24 hours
3. C8 hours
4. D3 hours

糖尿病の人の早期の腎障害をスクリーニングするために用いられる尿検査はどれですか？

1. A尿中アルブミン・クレアチニン比（ACR）
2. B細菌の尿培養
3. C尿比重
4. D尿妊娠検査

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices that the drained fluid is cloudy and has abdominal pain. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the fluid for cell count and culture and report it
2. BRecord it as normal and continue the usual exchanges
3. CStop dialysis for a week and recheck the fluid later
4. DAdd more glucose to the next bag to clear the fluid

1 時間前に胸痛が始まった患者の、最初のトロポニンが正常でした。正しい解釈はどれですか？

1. A梗塞は否定されておらず、プロトコルに従ってトロポニンを再測定する
2. Bトロポニンは、胸痛のある患者には役に立たない
3. C患者はすぐに帰宅できる
4. D梗塞は否定されたので、それ以上のトロポニン検査は不要である

Which finding during a transfusion suggests transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)?

1. AA low temperature and slow heart rate
2. BCrackles, hypertension and a raised BNP
3. CHives and itching without other signs
4. DBack pain with dark red urine output

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AStable angina with a total cholesterol of 245 mg/dL (6.3 mmol/L)
2. BChest pain with troponin rising from the first to the second sample
3. CHeart failure with a BNP lower than the result on admission
4. DHypertension with a potassium of 3.6 mEq/L on a thiazide

A frail older adult in a nursing home has been drinking very little during a heat wave. She is confused, and her sodium is 158 mEq/L. Which treatment would the nurse expect?

1. ARapid infusion of 3% saline to raise the volume
2. BGradual replacement of free water over many hours
3. CStrict fluid restriction to below 800 mL a day
4. DA loop diuretic to remove the extra sodium quickly