解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is a typical adult reference range for total serum bilirubin?

  1. AAbout 0.3–1.2 mg/dL (5–21 µmol/L)
  2. BAbout 10–20 mg/dL (171–342 µmol/L)
  3. CAbout 3–12 mg/dL (51–205 µmol/L)
  4. DAbout 0.03–0.1 mg/dL (0.5–1.7 µmol/L)
2.やさしい

Why is serum creatinine a better marker of kidney function than BUN?

  1. AIt is made by the liver, so it rises in every kind of illness
  2. BIt is affected mainly by protein intake, which is easy to control
  3. CIt is not filtered by the kidneys, so its level stays very stable
  4. DIt is less affected by diet, hydration and bleeding in the gut
3.やさしい

Lactate is mainly produced when cells:

  1. AStore glucose as glycogen in the muscles
  2. BBreak down fat completely with oxygen
  3. CBreak down protein in the liver for energy
  4. DBreak down glucose without enough oxygen
4.ふつう

敗血症が疑われる患者の血液培養は、いつ採取すべきですか？

  1. A抗菌薬は結果に影響しないので、いつでも
  2. B発熱が 3 日を超えて続く場合のみ
  3. C抗菌薬の最初の 3 回の投与後
  4. D最初の抗菌薬の前に、投与をあまり遅らせずに
5.ふつう

A patient's eGFR has fallen to 24 mL/min/1.73 m². Which prescribed drug should the nurse question before giving it?

  1. AInsulin glargine
  2. BLevothyroxine
  3. CAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
  4. DMetformin
6.ふつう

患者の左前腕に輸液が入っています。看護師はどこから採血すべきですか？

  1. A輸液が流れている間に、点滴の留置針から
  2. B反対側の腕から
  3. C輸液は結果に影響しないので、どの静脈からでも
  4. D同じ腕の、点滴の刺入部のすぐ上から
7.むずかしい

A patient with a heart murmur and fever has three sets of blood cultures, taken hours apart, all growing the same Streptococcus species. What does this suggest?

  1. APersistent bacteremia, as in infective endocarditis
  2. BA urinary tract infection that has spread to the skin
  3. CA normal finding in patients with heart murmurs
  4. DContamination of all three samples during collection
8.むずかしい

Ten minutes into a red cell transfusion, a patient develops fever, chills, low back pain and dark urine. After stopping the transfusion, what should the nurse do next?

  1. ARestart the transfusion more slowly after giving an antipyretic drug
  2. BFlush the remaining blood through the line with the IV fluid to finish it
  3. CDiscard the blood bag and tubing in the clinical waste to stop exposure
  4. DKeep the IV open with normal saline using new tubing and call the provider

解答

  1. 1. A · About 0.3–1.2 mg/dL (5–21 µmol/L)
  2. 2. D · It is less affected by diet, hydration and bleeding in the gut
  3. 3. D · Break down glucose without enough oxygen
  4. 4. D · 最初の抗菌薬の前に、投与をあまり遅らせずに
  5. 5. D · Metformin
  6. 6. B · 反対側の腕から
  7. 7. A · Persistent bacteremia, as in infective endocarditis
  8. 8. D · Keep the IV open with normal saline using new tubing and call the provider

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