解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the purpose of a type and crossmatch before a transfusion?

  1. ATo test the donor blood for bacterial contamination only
  2. BTo measure how much iron is stored in the patient's bone marrow
  3. CTo check that donor blood is compatible with the patient's blood
  4. DTo find out how quickly the patient's blood forms a clot
2.やさしい

In iron-deficiency anemia, the total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) is usually:

  1. ALow
  2. BNormal
  3. CHigh
  4. DAbsent
3.やさしい

About what proportion of total serum calcium is in the free (ionized) form?

  1. ANearly all
  2. BAlmost none
  3. CAbout half
  4. DAbout one tenth
4.ふつう

A patient with type 2 diabetes has a target HbA1c below 7% (53 mmol/mol). Today's result is 7.8% (62 mmol/mol). What is the best interpretation?

  1. AGlucose control has been excellent for the past several months
  2. BAverage glucose over the past months has been above the target
  3. CThe result shows today's fasting glucose is above the target
  4. DThe patient has had frequent episodes of severe hypoglycemia
5.ふつう

A nurse completed the hepatitis B vaccine series. Which result shows protective immunity?

  1. AA positive HBsAg test
  2. BA raised ALT level
  3. CA positive IgM anti-HBc
  4. DAnti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
6.ふつう

How does the nurse start a 24-hour urine collection at 08:00?

  1. ACollect only the first urine passed on waking, and repeat this the next morning
  2. BHave the patient void and discard that urine, then save all urine until 08:00 the next day
  3. CSave three samples spread across the day and discard all of the urine passed at night
  4. DSave the 08:00 urine as the first sample, then collect until 08:00 the next day
7.むずかしい

A patient with SIADH is on fluid restriction. Which task can the RN delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?

  1. ADeciding when to recheck the sodium level
  2. BMeasuring and recording intake and output
  3. CTeaching the reasons for fluid restriction
  4. DAssessing the patient for new confusion
8.むずかしい

A patient on hemodialysis receives epoetin, but the hemoglobin has not risen in 2 months. Which results should be checked first?

  1. AAmylase and lipase levels
  2. BTSH and the free T3 level
  3. CFerritin and transferrin saturation
  4. DTroponin and creatine kinase

解答

  1. 1. C · To check that donor blood is compatible with the patient's blood
  2. 2. C · High
  3. 3. C · About half
  4. 4. B · Average glucose over the past months has been above the target
  5. 5. D · Anti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
  6. 6. B · Have the patient void and discard that urine, then save all urine until 08:00 the next day
  7. 7. B · Measuring and recording intake and output
  8. 8. C · Ferritin and transferrin saturation

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