解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

先生方へ: 授業で自由に印刷・コピーしてお使いいただけます。新しいワークシートごとに数値が変わり、専用の解答が付きます。授業ページに ExamProblems へのリンクを載せていただけると嬉しいです。

名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

In iron-deficiency anemia, the transferrin saturation is usually:

  1. AVariable
  2. BHigh
  3. CNormal
  4. DLow
2.やさしい

成人の血清リン酸の典型的な基準範囲はどれですか?

  1. A約 2.5–4.5 mg/dL(0.8–1.5 mmol/L)
  2. B約 5.5–7.5 mg/dL(1.8–2.4 mmol/L)
  3. C約 0.5–1.5 mg/dL(0.2–0.5 mmol/L)
  4. D約 8.5–10.5 mg/dL(2.1–2.6 mmol/L)
3.やさしい

A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this most likely show?

  1. ABacteria in the urine that convert nitrate to nitrite
  2. BRed blood cells leaking from the glomeruli
  3. CGlucose spilling into the urine from high blood levels
  4. DKetones produced from fat breakdown in fasting
4.ふつう

When should the nurse check the glucose before giving a mealtime dose of rapid-acting insulin (such as lispro)?

  1. ATwo hours after the meal, then giving the insulin dose
  2. BOnly once a day, then giving the same dose before every meal
  3. CJust before the meal, giving insulin when the food is ready
  4. DAt bedtime only, then giving the mealtime insulin overnight
5.ふつう

A patient is starting dabigatran, a direct oral anticoagulant. Which laboratory test is most important to review before the first dose?

  1. ALipase, to rule out an inflamed pancreas first
  2. BKidney function (creatinine clearance)
  3. CTSH, to rule out an overactive thyroid gland
  4. DINR, to set the dose of the anticoagulant
6.ふつう

A patient without symptoms has a fasting plasma glucose of 132 mg/dL (7.3 mmol/L) on Monday and 138 mg/dL (7.7 mmol/L) on Thursday. What does this show?

  1. AThe results are within the normal fasting range
  2. BThe results meet the criteria for diabetes
  3. CThe results show prediabetes only
  4. DThe results show reactive hypoglycemia
7.むずかしい

腎臓に問題がなく、心電図が正常な患者のカリウムが 6.2 mEq/L でした。検査室は、検体が溶血していたとコメントしています。最もよい解釈はどれですか?

  1. A患者には腎不全がある
  2. B結果は偽高値の可能性があり、患者をアセスメントして再採血を手配する
  3. Cそれ以上の確認なしに、すぐにインスリンとブドウ糖で治療する
  4. Dカリウムは確実に正常で、フォローアップは不要である
8.むずかしい

A patient without symptoms has a finger-stick glucose of 340 mg/dL (18.9 mmol/L). The previous values were normal, and the patient has just peeled an orange. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AAsk the laboratory to measure HbA1c from the same drop of blood
  2. BReport the result as a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
  3. CHave the patient wash and dry their hands, then repeat the test
  4. DGive a correction dose of insulin for a glucose of 340 mg/dL

解答

  1. 1. D · Low
  2. 2. A · 約 2.5–4.5 mg/dL(0.8–1.5 mmol/L)
  3. 3. A · Bacteria in the urine that convert nitrate to nitrite
  4. 4. C · Just before the meal, giving insulin when the food is ready
  5. 5. B · Kidney function (creatinine clearance)
  6. 6. B · The results meet the criteria for diabetes
  7. 7. B · 結果は偽高値の可能性があり、患者をアセスメントして再採血を手配する
  8. 8. C · Have the patient wash and dry their hands, then repeat the test

ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。