解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Below about which blood glucose level is hypoglycemia usually defined and treated in a person with diabetes?

  1. A70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L)
  2. B40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L)
  3. C126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)
  4. D100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L)
2.やさしい

Which statement about HDL cholesterol is correct?

  1. AHigher levels are the main cause of plaque in the arteries
  2. BHigher levels are linked to a lower risk of heart disease
  3. CIt is the same as the fasting triglyceride level
  4. DIt should ideally be kept below 40 mg/dL (1.0 mmol/L)
3.やさしい

成人の血清マグネシウムの典型的な基準範囲はどれですか？

  1. A約 6.0–8.0 mEq/L（3.0–4.0 mmol/L）
  2. B約 3.5–5.0 mEq/L（1.75–2.5 mmol/L）
  3. C約 1.3–2.1 mEq/L（0.65–1.05 mmol/L）
  4. D約 0.3–0.7 mEq/L（0.15–0.35 mmol/L）
4.ふつう

In the third trimester of pregnancy, a woman's alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is about twice the usual adult range, and the other liver tests are normal. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AA sign of new bone cancer
  2. BA normal rise from placental ALP
  3. CA sign of acute viral hepatitis
  4. DA sign of blocked bile ducts
5.ふつう

A patient receives repeated nebulized albuterol (salbutamol) for severe asthma. Which laboratory change should the nurse watch for?

  1. AA rise in serum sodium
  2. BA rise in serum calcium
  3. CA fall in blood glucose
  4. DA fall in serum potassium
6.ふつう

A patient has burning on urination and frequency. The dipstick is positive for nitrites and leukocyte esterase, and a urine culture is ordered. When should the sample be taken?

  1. AAfter 3 days of antibiotic treatment
  2. BAfter the symptoms have fully settled
  3. CBefore the first dose of antibiotic
  4. DAt any time, as antibiotics do not matter
7.むずかしい

Two days after bowel surgery, a patient with nasogastric suction has a distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds and muscle weakness. The potassium is 2.8 mEq/L. Which interpretation is best?

  1. AThe low potassium is due to the patient drinking too much water
  2. BHypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
  3. CHyperkalemia from tissue damage is causing the bowel to stop
  4. DThe potassium is normal for the second day after surgery
8.むずかしい

A patient with jaundice and nausea has a positive IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus (IgM anti-HAV). What does this show?

  1. AImmunity from hepatitis A vaccine long ago
  2. BChronic hepatitis A lasting many years
  3. CPast hepatitis B infection that has cleared
  4. DA current or recent hepatitis A infection

解答

  1. 1. A · 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L)
  2. 2. B · Higher levels are linked to a lower risk of heart disease
  3. 3. C · 約 1.3–2.1 mEq/L（0.65–1.05 mmol/L）
  4. 4. B · A normal rise from placental ALP
  5. 5. D · A fall in serum potassium
  6. 6. C · Before the first dose of antibiotic
  7. 7. B · Hypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
  8. 8. D · A current or recent hepatitis A infection

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