解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

急性膵炎で最も典型的に上昇する検査はどれですか？

1. A血清リパーゼ
2. B血清アルブミン
3. C血清トロポニン
4. Dヘモグロビン A1c

血清カリウムが 5.9 mEq/L の状態は何と呼ばれますか？

1. A高カリウム血症
2. B高カルシウム血症
3. C高ナトリウム血症
4. D低カリウム血症

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used mainly in relation to which organ?

1. AProstate gland
2. BPituitary gland
3. CThyroid gland
4. DPancreas

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely, so the nurse stays with the patient?

1. AIn the first 15 minutes
2. BAfter about 2 hours
3. CAfter the last drop is given
4. DThe next morning

A tired patient with heavy menstrual periods has a normal hemoglobin and MCV but a ferritin of 8 ng/mL. What does this show?

1. AVitamin B₁₂ deficiency anemia
2. BA completely normal iron status
3. CIron overload from too much iron
4. DIron deficiency without anemia yet

A patient with HIV on antiretroviral therapy has an undetectable viral load. What does this mean?

1. AThe virus has been completely cured and removed
2. BThe CD4 count must now be dangerously low too
3. CThe treatment is suppressing the virus very well
4. DThe treatment can now be stopped without any risk

The nurse teaches a patient with severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check my temperature rectally to be accurate"
2. B"I'll avoid people who have a cold or the flu"
3. C"I'll call the clinic if my temperature rises"
4. D"I'll wash my hands before eating and after the toilet"

A patient's AST is about twice the ALT, both moderately raised, and the GGT is high. Which cause is most likely?

1. AAlcohol-related liver disease
2. BAcute viral hepatitis A
3. CGallstone blocking the bile duct
4. DAcute myocardial infarction