解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the main role of platelets?

  1. ATo form a plug at the site of vessel injury
  2. BTo break down old red cells in the spleen
  3. CTo produce antibodies against bacteria and viruses
  4. DTo carry oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
2.やさしい

Which drug commonly causes a low serum potassium?

  1. ALisinopril
  2. BFurosemide
  3. CSpironolactone
  4. DAmiloride
3.やさしい

血清ナトリウムが 128 mEq/L の状態は何と呼ばれますか？

  1. A低ナトリウム血症
  2. B低カリウム血症
  3. C高ナトリウム血症
  4. D高カリウム血症
4.ふつう

Two sets of blood cultures are ordered for a patient with suspected sepsis. How are they best collected?

  1. ABoth from the same site, one minute apart, to save time for the patient
  2. BFrom two separate venipuncture sites, using strict aseptic technique
  3. CFrom the existing IV line while the infusion continues to run
  4. DAfter the first antibiotic dose, so the infusion is not delayed
5.ふつう

A patient takes low-dose methotrexate weekly for rheumatoid arthritis. Which laboratory tests are monitored regularly?

  1. ATroponin, creatine kinase and myoglobin
  2. BComplete blood count, liver tests and kidney function
  3. CSerum lithium, sodium and urine specific gravity
  4. DSerum amylase, lipase and blood ketones
6.ふつう

A urine culture report states "mixed growth of three organisms, likely contamination." What is the nurse's best response?

  1. AStart treatment for all three organisms with three antibiotics
  2. BInform the provider and arrange a new, correctly collected sample
  3. CDiscard the report, because a mixed growth is always normal
  4. DRecord the result as a confirmed urinary tract infection
7.むずかしい

A patient with a round face, central weight gain and purple stretch marks has a glucose of 210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L) and a potassium of 3.1 mEq/L. Which condition fits best?

  1. ADiabetes insipidus
  2. BCushing syndrome
  3. CHypothyroidism
  4. DAdrenal insufficiency
8.むずかしい

A patient with SIADH is on fluid restriction. Which task can the RN delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?

  1. AMeasuring and recording intake and output
  2. BAssessing the patient for new confusion
  3. CTeaching the reasons for fluid restriction
  4. DDeciding when to recheck the sodium level

解答

  1. 1. A · To form a plug at the site of vessel injury
  2. 2. B · Furosemide
  3. 3. A · 低ナトリウム血症
  4. 4. B · From two separate venipuncture sites, using strict aseptic technique
  5. 5. B · Complete blood count, liver tests and kidney function
  6. 6. B · Inform the provider and arrange a new, correctly collected sample
  7. 7. B · Cushing syndrome
  8. 8. A · Measuring and recording intake and output

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