解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

Which blood group's plasma can be given to patients of any ABO group (universal plasma donor)?

1. AGroup A
2. BGroup O
3. CGroup B
4. DGroup AB

What is the main effect of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on the kidneys?

1. AMore water is reabsorbed, so urine is concentrated
2. BMore water is excreted, so the urine becomes dilute
3. CMore potassium is reabsorbed, so the serum potassium rises
4. DMore glucose is excreted, so the urine contains sugar

A raised lymphocyte count is most typical of:

1. AViral infections
2. BBacterial abscesses
3. CIron deficiency
4. DAllergic asthma

肝不全の患者が、ワルファリンを服用していないのに INR が上昇することがあるのはなぜですか？

1. Aビリルビンが、凝固因子を直接破壊する
2. Bアルブミンは凝固因子であり、その値が低下する
3. C肝臓が大半の凝固因子を作るため、産生が低下する
4. D腎臓が、血液中から凝固因子を排除しなくなる

A patient without symptoms has a fasting plasma glucose of 132 mg/dL (7.3 mmol/L) on Monday and 138 mg/dL (7.7 mmol/L) on Thursday. What does this show?

1. AThe results show reactive hypoglycemia
2. BThe results are within the normal fasting range
3. CThe results meet the criteria for diabetes
4. DThe results show prediabetes only

A patient has had severe watery diarrhea for 4 days. Which laboratory pattern would the nurse expect?

1. ALow glucose and high magnesium
2. BHigh sodium and high calcium
3. CHigh potassium and high bicarbonate
4. DLow potassium and low bicarbonate

Which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pattern most strongly suggests bacterial meningitis?

1. ACloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils
2. BClear fluid, normal glucose, mildly raised protein, lymphocytes
3. CClear fluid, high glucose, low protein, many red cells
4. DClear fluid, normal glucose, normal protein, no white cells

SIADH に合致する結果のパターンはどれですか？

1. A血清ナトリウムの低下、血清浸透圧の低下、濃縮した尿
2. B血清ナトリウムの低下、血清浸透圧の上昇、薄い尿
3. Cナトリウムは正常で、非常に薄い尿
4. D血清ナトリウムの上昇、血清浸透圧の上昇、非常に薄い尿