解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which hemoglobin value in an adult man is within the typical reference range?

  1. A15.0 g/dL (150 g/L)
  2. B20.5 g/dL (205 g/L)
  3. C9.0 g/dL (90 g/L)
  4. D5.5 g/dL (55 g/L)
2.やさしい

Which drug commonly causes a low serum potassium?

  1. AAmiloride
  2. BFurosemide
  3. CSpironolactone
  4. DLisinopril
3.やさしい

A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this most likely show?

  1. ARed blood cells leaking from the glomeruli
  2. BBacteria in the urine that convert nitrate to nitrite
  3. CGlucose spilling into the urine from high blood levels
  4. DKetones produced from fat breakdown in fasting
4.ふつう

A urine culture is ordered for a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter. How should the nurse collect the sample?

  1. AAspirate from the sampling port with a sterile syringe
  2. BPour urine from the drainage bag into a sterile cup
  3. CRemove the catheter and culture the catheter tip
  4. DDisconnect the catheter from the tubing and let it drain
5.ふつう

Which instruction is correct for a patient taking an oral potassium chloride supplement?

  1. ATake it with food and a full glass of water, and do not crush extended-release tablets
  2. BTake it on an empty stomach with only a small sip of water to speed absorption
  3. CUse a salt substitute as well, so less of the tablet is needed each day
  4. DCrush the extended-release tablets and mix them with a little water if needed
6.ふつう

A stool test for Clostridioides difficile is ordered. Which sample is appropriate?

  1. AAny stool after a laxative dose
  2. BAn unformed (liquid or soft) stool
  3. CA formed, hard stool sample
  4. DA rectal swab from a patient with constipation
7.むずかしい

糖尿病性ケトアシドーシスの患者がインスリンの静脈内持続投与を受けています。特に綿密なモニタリングが必要な検査値はどれですか？

  1. Aインスリンが腎臓から大量のナトリウムを排泄させるため、ナトリウム
  2. Bインスリンが赤血球を破壊するため、ヘモグロビン
  3. Cインスリンがカリウムを細胞内に移動させ、急速に低下しうるため、カリウム
  4. Dインスリンが肝臓にアルブミンの産生を止めさせるため、アルブミン
8.むずかしい

A young man has a swollen knee after minor trauma. His aPTT is prolonged, but his PT/INR and platelet count are normal. Which condition fits best?

  1. AVitamin K deficiency from poor diet
  2. BImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
  3. CDisseminated intravascular coagulation
  4. DHemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency)

解答

  1. 1. A · 15.0 g/dL (150 g/L)
  2. 2. B · Furosemide
  3. 3. B · Bacteria in the urine that convert nitrate to nitrite
  4. 4. A · Aspirate from the sampling port with a sterile syringe
  5. 5. A · Take it with food and a full glass of water, and do not crush extended-release tablets
  6. 6. B · An unformed (liquid or soft) stool
  7. 7. C · インスリンがカリウムを細胞内に移動させ、急速に低下しうるため、カリウム
  8. 8. D · Hemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency)

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