解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

新しいワークシートヒントつきでオンライン練習

先生方へ： 授業で自由に印刷・コピーしてお使いいただけます。新しいワークシートごとに数値が変わり、専用の解答が付きます。授業ページに ExamProblems へのリンクを載せていただけると嬉しいです。

名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A raised alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is most typical of:

  1. AAcute damage to the heart muscle
  2. BBlocked bile flow or increased bone turnover
  3. CLow production of hormone by the thyroid gland
  4. DInflammation of the lining of the urinary bladder
2.やさしい

A patient on warfarin asks what an INR of 2.0 means. Which explanation is best?

  1. AYour blood clots about twice as fast as is normal
  2. BYour warfarin dose is twice what it should be
  3. CYour blood takes about twice as long as normal to clot
  4. DYou have twice the normal number of platelets
3.やさしい

Where does most of the ammonia in the blood come from, and which organ removes it?

  1. AGlucose breakdown in muscle; removed by the pancreas
  2. BFat breakdown in adipose tissue; removed by the lungs
  3. CProtein breakdown by gut bacteria; removed by the liver
  4. DRed cell breakdown in the spleen; removed by the skin
4.ふつう

A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous (AV) fistula in the left arm. Where should the nurse draw routine blood samples?

  1. AFrom the right arm
  2. BFrom the fistula
  3. CFrom the left wrist
  4. DFrom the left hand
5.ふつう

A patient scheduled for surgery this morning has a potassium of 3.0 mEq/L on pre-operative tests. What should the nurse do?

  1. AReport it to the surgical team before surgery
  2. BGive an oral potassium dose without a prescription
  3. CSend the patient to surgery without comment
  4. DRepeat the test after the surgery is finished
6.ふつう

A patient takes low-dose methotrexate weekly for rheumatoid arthritis. Which laboratory tests are monitored regularly?

  1. ASerum lithium, sodium and urine specific gravity
  2. BComplete blood count, liver tests and kidney function
  3. CSerum amylase, lipase and blood ketones
  4. DTroponin, creatine kinase and myoglobin
7.むずかしい

血小板数が 35 × 10³/µL の患者に、筋肉内注射が処方されました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A処方どおりに注射し、部位を強くマッサージする
  2. B注射して、温罨法を当てる
  3. Cより長い針で注射する
  4. Dほかの経路を使えないか、処方者に確認する
8.むずかしい

A patient with chronic kidney disease stage 4 has a high phosphate, a low-normal calcium and a very high parathyroid hormone (PTH). What does this show?

  1. ASecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
  2. BPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumor
  3. CVitamin D toxicity from supplements
  4. DHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery

解答

  1. 1. B · Blocked bile flow or increased bone turnover
  2. 2. C · Your blood takes about twice as long as normal to clot
  3. 3. C · Protein breakdown by gut bacteria; removed by the liver
  4. 4. A · From the right arm
  5. 5. A · Report it to the surgical team before surgery
  6. 6. B · Complete blood count, liver tests and kidney function
  7. 7. D · ほかの経路を使えないか、処方者に確認する
  8. 8. A · Secondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD

ステップごとの詳しい解答：このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。