解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A patient who has not eaten for 2 days has ketones in the urine. What is the most likely reason?

  1. AThe kidneys are leaking protein
  2. BThe bladder has a bacterial infection
  3. CThe liver is making too much glucose
  4. DThe body is burning fat for energy
2.やさしい

Why is AST less specific for liver damage than ALT?

  1. AAST is also found in heart and skeletal muscle
  2. BAST is made by the bone marrow, not the liver
  3. CAST is not measured in the blood at all
  4. DAST is found only in the kidney tubules
3.やさしい

A raised lymphocyte count is most typical of:

  1. AAllergic asthma
  2. BIron deficiency
  3. CViral infections
  4. DBacterial abscesses
4.ふつう

A patient with sickle cell disease takes hydroxyurea. Which laboratory test is monitored regularly for an adverse effect?

  1. AComplete blood count
  2. BUrine ketone level
  3. CSerum lithium level
  4. DSerum amylase level
5.ふつう

A pregnant woman's blood type is O Rh-negative, and her antibody screen (indirect Coombs test) is negative. What is usually offered at about 28 weeks?

  1. ADaily oral iron and folic acid supplements only
  2. BA transfusion of group O Rh-positive red cells
  3. CAnti-D immunoglobulin (Rho(D) immune globulin)
  4. DAn IV dose of vitamin K given for the fetus
6.ふつう

A patient taking empagliflozin (an SGLT2 inhibitor) has glucose in the urine but a normal blood glucose. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AA sign of kidney failure
  2. BA urinary tract infection
  3. CUncontrolled diabetes needing insulin
  4. DAn expected effect of the drug
7.むずかしい

A patient's total calcium is 7.6 mg/dL and the albumin is 2.0 g/dL. Using the common correction (add 0.8 mg/dL for each 1 g/dL that albumin is below 4.0), what is the corrected calcium?

  1. A9.2 mg/dL, within the normal range
  2. B11.6 mg/dL, above the normal range
  3. C7.6 mg/dL, below the normal range
  4. D6.0 mg/dL, well below the normal range
8.むずかしい

鉄欠乏性貧血に最も典型的な結果の組み合わせはどれですか？

  1. Aヘモグロビンの低下、小さな赤血球（低 MCV）、低フェリチン
  2. B高ヘモグロビンと高ヘマトクリット
  3. Cヘモグロビンの低下、大きな赤血球（高 MCV）、高フェリチン
  4. Dヘモグロビンは正常で、血小板数のみ高い

解答

  1. 1. D · The body is burning fat for energy
  2. 2. A · AST is also found in heart and skeletal muscle
  3. 3. C · Viral infections
  4. 4. A · Complete blood count
  5. 5. C · Anti-D immunoglobulin (Rho(D) immune globulin)
  6. 6. D · An expected effect of the drug
  7. 7. A · 9.2 mg/dL, within the normal range
  8. 8. A · ヘモグロビンの低下、小さな赤血球（低 MCV）、低フェリチン

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