解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

新しいワークシートヒントつきでオンライン練習

先生方へ： 授業で自由に印刷・コピーしてお使いいただけます。新しいワークシートごとに数値が変わり、専用の解答が付きます。授業ページに ExamProblems へのリンクを載せていただけると嬉しいです。

名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which blood marker is the most specific for injury to the heart muscle?

  1. ALactate dehydrogenase
  2. BSerum myoglobin
  3. CTotal creatine kinase
  4. DCardiac troponin
2.やさしい

What is a typical reference range for urine specific gravity in an adult?

  1. AAbout 1.040–1.060
  2. BAbout 1.100–1.300
  3. CAbout 1.005–1.030
  4. DAbout 0.900–0.990
3.やさしい

What is a "critical value" (panic value) in laboratory reporting?

  1. AA result so abnormal that it may threaten life and needs prompt action
  2. BAny result that is slightly outside the laboratory reference range
  3. CA result that the laboratory could not measure because of a bad sample
  4. DA result that is normal but differs from the patient's last value
4.ふつう

A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous (AV) fistula in the left arm. Where should the nurse draw routine blood samples?

  1. AFrom the left hand
  2. BFrom the fistula
  3. CFrom the right arm
  4. DFrom the left wrist
5.ふつう

A patient with a low clinical probability of deep vein thrombosis has a normal (negative) D-dimer. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AA pulmonary embolism is now certain to be present
  2. BA DVT is unlikely and can usually be ruled out
  3. CThe test is useless and should always be ignored
  4. DA DVT is confirmed and anticoagulation is needed
6.ふつう

Apart from the lithium level, which tests are monitored regularly in long-term lithium therapy?

  1. AKidney function and thyroid function
  2. BTroponin and creatine kinase (CK)
  3. CINR and the platelet count
  4. DLiver enzymes and serum amylase
7.むずかしい

Two days after bowel surgery, a patient with nasogastric suction has a distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds and muscle weakness. The potassium is 2.8 mEq/L. Which interpretation is best?

  1. AHyperkalemia from tissue damage is causing the bowel to stop
  2. BThe low potassium is due to the patient drinking too much water
  3. CThe potassium is normal for the second day after surgery
  4. DHypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
8.むずかしい

Which set of results best shows that diabetic ketoacidosis is resolving?

  1. AA rising potassium with a falling bicarbonate
  2. BA falling glucose with a still widening anion gap
  3. CA closing anion gap with a rising bicarbonate and pH
  4. DA falling glucose with a falling serum bicarbonate

解答

  1. 1. D · Cardiac troponin
  2. 2. C · About 1.005–1.030
  3. 3. A · A result so abnormal that it may threaten life and needs prompt action
  4. 4. C · From the right arm
  5. 5. B · A DVT is unlikely and can usually be ruled out
  6. 6. A · Kidney function and thyroid function
  7. 7. D · Hypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
  8. 8. C · A closing anion gap with a rising bicarbonate and pH

ステップごとの詳しい解答：このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。