解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

Which fasting triglyceride level is commonly described as normal?

1. ABetween 200 and 499 mg/dL (2.3–5.6 mmol/L)
2. BBelow 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L)
3. CAbove 1,000 mg/dL (11.3 mmol/L)
4. DAbove 500 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L)

A raised alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is most typical of:

1. ALow production of hormone by the thyroid gland
2. BBlocked bile flow or increased bone turnover
3. CAcute damage to the heart muscle
4. DInflammation of the lining of the urinary bladder

What is the main purpose of a Gram stain?

1. ATo measure exactly how many bacteria are in the blood
2. BTo test which antibiotics a bacterium is sensitive to
3. CTo detect viruses in a sample of respiratory secretions
4. DTo sort bacteria quickly into gram-positive or negative

慢性腎臓病の患者は、酢酸カルシウムやセベラマーなどのリン吸着薬をいつ服用すべきですか？

1. A気分が悪いときだけ
2. B食事とともに
3. C週に 1 回だけ
4. D空腹時の就寝前

A patient with chronic kidney disease has a magnesium of 3.8 mEq/L (1.9 mmol/L). Which product is the most likely cause?

1. AProton pump inhibitors taken long term
2. BLoop diuretics such as furosemide
3. CMagnesium-containing laxatives or antacids
4. DExcess alcohol use over many years

A patient had a right mastectomy with removal of axillary lymph nodes. Where is the best place to draw blood?

1. AThe right hand
2. BEither arm equally
3. CThe left arm
4. DThe right arm

A patient has marked generalized edema. Results show heavy proteinuria, serum albumin 1.8 g/dL (18 g/L) and total cholesterol 340 mg/dL (8.8 mmol/L). Which condition fits best?

1. APrerenal kidney injury
2. BLiver cirrhosis only
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DAcute pyelonephritis

リチウム濃度 1.0 mEq/L が、患者の朝の服用の 2 時間後に採血され、処方者は用量を増やそうとしています。看護師は何を指摘すべきですか？

1. A濃度は中毒域なので、リチウムを永久に中止すべきである
2. B濃度が低すぎるので、大幅な増量は明らかに安全である
3. C検体が服用から早すぎる時点で採取されたため、有効な濃度ではない
4. Dリチウム濃度は、結果に影響することなく、1 日のうちいつでも採血できる