解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A raised alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in an adult is most closely linked to which cancer?

  1. ABladder urothelial cancer
  2. BHepatocellular (liver) cancer
  3. CDuctal breast cancer
  4. DProstate adenocarcinoma
2.やさしい

Why is AST less specific for liver damage than ALT?

  1. AAST is made by the bone marrow, not the liver
  2. BAST is also found in heart and skeletal muscle
  3. CAST is found only in the kidney tubules
  4. DAST is not measured in the blood at all
3.やさしい

A serum sodium of 151 mEq/L is called:

  1. AHyponatremia
  2. BHypernatremia
  3. CHypercalcemia
  4. DHyperkalemia
4.ふつう

When is a peak level for an IV aminoglycoside such as gentamicin usually drawn?

  1. AJust before the next dose is started
  2. BExactly 24 hours after the first dose
  3. CAbout 30 minutes after the infusion ends
  4. DAt any time convenient for the patient
5.ふつう

A patient with acute pancreatitis has muscle twitching and numbness around the mouth. Which laboratory value should the nurse check?

  1. ASerum calcium
  2. BSerum sodium
  3. CSerum amylase
  4. DSerum chloride
6.ふつう

A patient with HIV on antiretroviral therapy has an undetectable viral load. What does this mean?

  1. AThe treatment is suppressing the virus very well
  2. BThe CD4 count must now be dangerously low too
  3. CThe virus has been completely cured and removed
  4. DThe treatment can now be stopped without any risk
7.むずかしい

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has fever and abdominal tenderness. The ascitic fluid neutrophil count is 400 cells/mm³. What does this indicate?

  1. ABleeding into the abdominal cavity
  2. BMalignant ascites from cancer
  3. CSpontaneous bacterial peritonitis
  4. DNormal ascitic fluid in cirrhosis
8.むずかしい

A patient on a stable dose of levothyroxine now has a TSH of 9.8 mIU/L. She recently started taking her calcium and iron supplements with her morning levothyroxine. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe TSH is low, showing that the dose is now too high
  2. BThe supplements are reducing levothyroxine absorption
  3. CThe supplements are causing an overactive thyroid gland
  4. DThe result is normal for a person on levothyroxine therapy

解答

  1. 1. B · Hepatocellular (liver) cancer
  2. 2. B · AST is also found in heart and skeletal muscle
  3. 3. B · Hypernatremia
  4. 4. C · About 30 minutes after the infusion ends
  5. 5. A · Serum calcium
  6. 6. A · The treatment is suppressing the virus very well
  7. 7. C · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
  8. 8. B · The supplements are reducing levothyroxine absorption

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