解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test means:

  1. AThe person had hepatitis A in the past
  2. BThe person is immune from vaccination only
  3. CThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
  4. DThe person has never met the virus
2.やさしい

Which drug commonly causes a low serum potassium?

  1. AFurosemide
  2. BSpironolactone
  3. CLisinopril
  4. DAmiloride
3.やさしい

Which antibody test is most specific for rheumatoid arthritis?

  1. AAntinuclear antibody
  2. BAnti-HBs antibody
  3. CAnti-D antibody
  4. DAnti-CCP antibodies
4.ふつう

When blood is drawn from a central venous catheter, why is a small volume of blood usually discarded first, according to policy?

  1. ATo remove blood clots that form in all central lines
  2. BTo avoid diluting the sample with flush or infusion fluid
  3. CTo check that the catheter tip is still in the right vein
  4. DTo lower the patient's hemoglobin for a blood transfusion
5.ふつう

A 55-year-old has a positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT) during routine screening. What is the usual next step?

  1. ANo action if there are no symptoms
  2. BReferral for colonoscopy
  3. CRepeat the test in 10 years
  4. DStart an iron supplement only
6.ふつう

肝硬変の患者のアルブミンが 2.2 g/dL（22 g/L）です。最も関連しそうな所見はどれですか？

  1. A尿量の増加
  2. B高血圧
  3. C高カリウム血症
  4. D浮腫と腹水
7.むずかしい

A patient receiving IV magnesium sulfate has a respiratory rate of 9/min and absent patellar reflexes. After stopping the infusion, which medication should the nurse expect to give?

  1. APotassium chloride
  2. BCalcium gluconate
  3. CSodium bicarbonate
  4. DProtamine sulfate
8.むずかしい

A young woman with frequent self-induced vomiting has swollen salivary glands. Which laboratory pattern is most likely?

  1. ALow potassium, high bicarbonate and high amylase
  2. BHigh potassium, low bicarbonate and low amylase
  3. CHigh calcium, high phosphate and high glucose
  4. DLow sodium, low bicarbonate and high lipase

解答

  1. 1. C · The person currently has hepatitis B infection
  2. 2. A · Furosemide
  3. 3. D · Anti-CCP antibodies
  4. 4. B · To avoid diluting the sample with flush or infusion fluid
  5. 5. B · Referral for colonoscopy
  6. 6. D · 浮腫と腹水
  7. 7. B · Calcium gluconate
  8. 8. A · Low potassium, high bicarbonate and high amylase

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