解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

糖尿病のない成人で、典型的な正常範囲内にある空腹時血糖はどれですか？

  1. A140 mg/dL（7.8 mmol/L）
  2. B210 mg/dL（11.7 mmol/L）
  3. C85 mg/dL（4.7 mmol/L）
  4. D45 mg/dL（2.5 mmol/L）
2.やさしい

What is the main role of fibrinogen in the blood?

  1. AIt transports iron from the gut to the bone marrow
  2. BIt breaks down clots once the bleeding has stopped
  3. CIt is converted to fibrin, which forms the mesh of a clot
  4. DIt carries oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues
3.やさしい

血清カリウムが 5.9 mEq/L の状態は何と呼ばれますか？

  1. A高カリウム血症
  2. B高ナトリウム血症
  3. C高カルシウム血症
  4. D低カリウム血症
4.ふつう

Which finding during a transfusion suggests transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)?

  1. AHives and itching without other signs
  2. BBack pain with dark red urine output
  3. CA low temperature and slow heart rate
  4. DCrackles, hypertension and a raised BNP
5.ふつう

A trauma patient receives 2 L of IV crystalloid. The hemoglobin falls from 13.0 to 11.4 g/dL (130 to 114 g/L), and the vital signs are now stable. Which explanation is most likely?

  1. AA sudden failure of the bone marrow
  2. BIncreased red cell production
  3. CDilution of the blood by the IV fluid
  4. DA laboratory error in the first sample
6.ふつう

A healthy patient's result is slightly outside the laboratory reference range, and all other results are normal. Which statement best explains why this can happen?

  1. AReference ranges are the same in every laboratory worldwide
  2. BAny result outside the range always means disease is present
  3. CRanges cover about 95% of healthy people, so some fall outside
  4. DReference ranges include every healthy person without exception
7.むずかしい

Two weeks after a sore throat, a child develops dark (cola-colored) urine, puffy eyes and high blood pressure. Urinalysis shows red cell casts and protein. Which condition is most likely?

  1. APrerenal acute kidney injury
  2. BLower urinary tract infection (cystitis)
  3. CKidney stone in the ureter
  4. DPost-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
8.むずかしい

At the start of a shift, the nurse reviews four new results. Which patient needs attention first?

  1. AGlucose 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) after a meal in a patient with diabetes
  2. BSodium 119 mEq/L in a patient with new confusion and vomiting
  3. CHemoglobin 11.0 g/dL (110 g/L) in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
  4. DPotassium 5.2 mEq/L in a patient with stable chronic kidney disease

解答

  1. 1. C · 85 mg/dL（4.7 mmol/L）
  2. 2. C · It is converted to fibrin, which forms the mesh of a clot
  3. 3. A · 高カリウム血症
  4. 4. D · Crackles, hypertension and a raised BNP
  5. 5. C · Dilution of the blood by the IV fluid
  6. 6. C · Ranges cover about 95% of healthy people, so some fall outside
  7. 7. D · Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
  8. 8. B · Sodium 119 mEq/L in a patient with new confusion and vomiting

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