解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

Which fasting triglyceride level is commonly described as normal?

1. AAbove 1,000 mg/dL (11.3 mmol/L)
2. BBelow 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L)
3. CBetween 200 and 499 mg/dL (2.3–5.6 mmol/L)
4. DAbove 500 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L)

Why is AST less specific for liver damage than ALT?

1. AAST is not measured in the blood at all
2. BAST is also found in heart and skeletal muscle
3. CAST is found only in the kidney tubules
4. DAST is made by the bone marrow, not the liver

成人の血清マグネシウムの典型的な基準範囲はどれですか？

1. A約 6.0–8.0 mEq/L（3.0–4.0 mmol/L）
2. B約 1.3–2.1 mEq/L（0.65–1.05 mmol/L）
3. C約 0.3–0.7 mEq/L（0.15–0.35 mmol/L）
4. D約 3.5–5.0 mEq/L（1.75–2.5 mmol/L）

A patient is on an IV insulin infusion protocol in the ICU. How often is the blood glucose usually checked?

1. AOnce a day before breakfast
2. BOnly if symptoms occur
3. CAbout every hour
4. DOnce every 12 hours

患者のナトリウムが 152 mEq/L です。看護師が予想する所見はどれですか？

1. A陽性のトルソー徴候を伴う筋肉のぴくつき
2. B足首の腫れを伴う体重増加
3. C口渇、粘膜の乾燥、落ち着きのなさ
4. D尖った T 波を伴う徐脈

A woman who is 30 weeks pregnant has a new blood pressure of 152/98 mm Hg. Which urine finding would most support preeclampsia?

1. AProtein in the urine
2. BGlucose in the urine
3. CKetones in the urine
4. DNitrites in the urine

チアジド系利尿薬を服用している患者のナトリウムが 129 mEq/L、カリウムが 3.2 mEq/L で、脱力感があります。最もよく合う説明はどれですか？

1. A利尿薬が、ナトリウムとカリウムの喪失を起こしている
2. B患者に、高ナトリウムを伴う原発性アルドステロン症がある
3. C患者は、輸液だけが原因で水分過剰になっている
4. D結果は、腎不全に典型的である

The nurse teaches a patient who is collecting a 24-hour urine sample at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll ask whether any foods or drugs should be avoided first"
2. B"If I forget to save one void, I'll just carry on to the end"
3. C"I'll keep the container cool as the laboratory told me to"
4. D"I'll empty my bladder at the end time and add that urine"