解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

耳の前で顔面神経を叩くと、口の端がぴくっと動きます。この徴候は何と呼ばれ、何を示唆しますか？

  1. Aバビンスキー徴候で、低ナトリウムを示唆する
  2. Bトルソー徴候で、高カルシウムを示唆する
  3. Cクボステック徴候で、低カルシウムを示唆する
  4. Dホーマンズ徴候で、高カリウムを示唆する
2.やさしい

Where is urea, measured as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), made?

  1. AIn the kidneys, from the breakdown of glucose
  2. BIn the muscles, from the breakdown of creatine
  3. CIn the bone marrow, from old red blood cells
  4. DIn the liver, from the breakdown of protein
3.やさしい

What does the term "left shift" mean on a white cell differential?

  1. AMore immature neutrophils (bands) than normal
  2. BA rise in the number of eosinophils
  3. CMore lymphocytes than neutrophils in the blood
  4. DA fall in all the white cell types together
4.ふつう

A patient taking a statin reports new, unexplained muscle pain and weakness. Which laboratory test would the nurse expect to be ordered?

  1. ASerum lipase
  2. BCreatine kinase (CK)
  3. CSerum ammonia
  4. DCardiac troponin
5.ふつう

患者の白血球数が 16 × 10³/µL で、未熟な好中球（桿状核球）の割合が高いです。これは何を最も強く示唆しますか？

  1. A鉄欠乏性貧血
  2. B慢性のウイルス性疾患のみ
  3. C急性の細菌感染症
  4. D正常な結果
6.ふつう

Why is a baseline platelet count taken before starting heparin therapy?

  1. ABecause heparin increases the platelet count to dangerous levels
  2. BSo that the INR can be calculated from the platelet count later
  3. CSo a later fall from heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is detected
  4. DBecause heparin is given at a dose based on the platelet count
7.むずかしい

Which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pattern most strongly suggests bacterial meningitis?

  1. ACloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils
  2. BClear fluid, normal glucose, normal protein, no white cells
  3. CClear fluid, high glucose, low protein, many red cells
  4. DClear fluid, normal glucose, mildly raised protein, lymphocytes
8.むずかしい

The nurse teaches a patient about the HbA1c test. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"A lower result means less risk of damage to my eyes and kidneys"
  2. B"My daily finger-stick readings still matter between the tests"
  3. C"The test shows my average glucose over the past few months"
  4. D"I must not eat anything for 12 hours before the HbA1c test"

解答

  1. 1. C · クボステック徴候で、低カルシウムを示唆する
  2. 2. D · In the liver, from the breakdown of protein
  3. 3. A · More immature neutrophils (bands) than normal
  4. 4. B · Creatine kinase (CK)
  5. 5. C · 急性の細菌感染症
  6. 6. C · So a later fall from heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is detected
  7. 7. A · Cloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils
  8. 8. D · "I must not eat anything for 12 hours before the HbA1c test"

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