解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

In a healthy adult, the CSF glucose is usually about what proportion of the blood glucose?

1. AAbout two-thirds (60%)
2. BAbout double (200%)
3. CExactly the same (100%)
4. DAbout one tenth (10%)

成人の血清アルブミンの典型的な基準範囲はどれですか？

1. A約 8.5–10.5 g/dL（85–105 g/L）
2. B約 3.5–5.0 g/dL（35–50 g/L）
3. C約 12–16 g/dL（120–160 g/L）
4. D約 0.5–1.0 g/dL（5–10 g/L）

What is the typical range of urine pH?

1. AAbout 7.35–7.45
2. BAbout 9.0–11.0
3. CAbout 4.5–8.0
4. DAbout 1.0–2.0

How should a patient collect a clean-catch midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the very first urine of the stream directly in the sterile cup
2. BClean the area, start voiding into the toilet, then catch the middle part
3. CFill the cup completely, then add tap water if there is not enough
4. DCollect urine from the toilet bowl after voiding into the toilet

A patient's potassium is 7.0 mEq/L. Which ECG change would the nurse expect?

1. AProminent U waves
2. BTall, peaked T waves
3. CFlattened T waves
4. DDelta waves before the QRS

処方された塩化カリウムを静脈内投与する前に、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A瞳孔の大きさと対光反射
2. B両耳の聴力
3. C尿量と腎機能
4. D前腕の皮膚ツルゴール

A patient started methimazole for hyperthyroidism 6 weeks ago and now has a fever and a severe sore throat. Which action is most important?

1. AHold the drug and arrange an urgent white cell and neutrophil count
2. BAdvise the patient to continue the drug and drink more fluid
3. CCheck the TSH and double the dose if it is still low
4. DGive the next dose and suggest warm salt-water gargles for comfort

SIADH に合致する結果のパターンはどれですか？

1. A血清ナトリウムの低下、血清浸透圧の上昇、薄い尿
2. B血清ナトリウムの上昇、血清浸透圧の上昇、非常に薄い尿
3. C血清ナトリウムの低下、血清浸透圧の低下、濃縮した尿
4. Dナトリウムは正常で、非常に薄い尿