解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Why can bilirubin appear in the urine in obstructive jaundice but not in hemolytic jaundice?

  1. AOnly conjugated bilirubin is water soluble and filtered
  2. BHemolysis stops the kidneys making any urine at all
  3. CThe kidneys are always damaged in obstructive jaundice
  4. DUnconjugated bilirubin is broken down in the bladder
2.やさしい

Uric acid in the blood is a breakdown product of:

  1. AHemoglobin
  2. BFats
  3. CPurines
  4. DGlucose
3.やさしい

A raised neutrophil count (neutrophilia) is most typical of:

  1. AA mild viral cold
  2. BVitamin B12 deficiency
  3. CHay fever and asthma
  4. DAcute bacterial infection
4.ふつう

A patient with hyponatremia from SIADH starts tolvaptan. Why is the serum sodium checked frequently in the first day?

  1. AThe drug lowers blood glucose sharply
  2. BThe sodium always falls further
  3. CThe drug causes severe hyperkalemia
  4. DThe sodium can rise too quickly
5.ふつう

A urine culture is ordered for a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter. How should the nurse collect the sample?

  1. AAspirate from the sampling port with a sterile syringe
  2. BRemove the catheter and culture the catheter tip
  3. CDisconnect the catheter from the tubing and let it drain
  4. DPour urine from the drainage bag into a sterile cup
6.ふつう

When do the blood counts usually reach their lowest point (nadir) after many standard chemotherapy regimens?

  1. AOn the same day as treatment
  2. BWithin 1–2 hours of treatment
  3. CAbout 6 months after treatment
  4. DAbout 7–14 days after treatment
7.むずかしい

A patient with SIADH is on fluid restriction. Which task can the RN delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?

  1. ATeaching the reasons for fluid restriction
  2. BMeasuring and recording intake and output
  3. CAssessing the patient for new confusion
  4. DDeciding when to recheck the sodium level
8.むずかしい

Weeks after neck surgery, a patient has muscle cramps and tingling. Calcium is low, phosphate is high and parathyroid hormone (PTH) is low. Which condition fits best?

  1. AHypoparathyroidism
  2. BChronic kidney disease
  3. CVitamin D toxicity
  4. DPrimary hyperparathyroidism

解答

  1. 1. A · Only conjugated bilirubin is water soluble and filtered
  2. 2. C · Purines
  3. 3. D · Acute bacterial infection
  4. 4. D · The sodium can rise too quickly
  5. 5. A · Aspirate from the sampling port with a sterile syringe
  6. 6. D · About 7–14 days after treatment
  7. 7. B · Measuring and recording intake and output
  8. 8. A · Hypoparathyroidism

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