解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does the reticulocyte count measure?

  1. AOld red blood cells that are being removed by the spleen
  2. BYoung red blood cells recently released from the bone marrow
  3. CPlatelets that are larger than normal in size
  4. DImmature white blood cells released during infection
2.やさしい

What is the main effect of aldosterone on the kidneys?

  1. AGlucose is retained and urea is excreted
  2. BSodium is excreted and potassium is retained
  3. CSodium is retained and potassium is excreted
  4. DCalcium is retained and phosphate is excreted
3.やさしい

What does the term pancytopenia mean?

  1. ALow red cells with normal platelets
  2. BHigh white cells with low platelets
  3. CLow red cells, white cells and platelets
  4. DHigh red cells, white cells and platelets
4.ふつう

静脈内グルコン酸カルシウムは、重度の高カリウム血症の患者にどのように役立ちますか？

  1. A腎臓からのカリウムの排泄を増やす
  2. Bカリウムを下げずに、心筋細胞の膜を安定させる
  3. Cカリウムを血液から細胞内に移動させる
  4. D腸内でカリウムに結合し、便として排出させる
5.ふつう

A patient with acute pancreatitis has muscle twitching and numbness around the mouth. Which laboratory value should the nurse check?

  1. ASerum calcium
  2. BSerum amylase
  3. CSerum sodium
  4. DSerum chloride
6.ふつう

A patient has burning on urination and frequency. The dipstick is positive for nitrites and leukocyte esterase, and a urine culture is ordered. When should the sample be taken?

  1. ABefore the first dose of antibiotic
  2. BAfter 3 days of antibiotic treatment
  3. CAt any time, as antibiotics do not matter
  4. DAfter the symptoms have fully settled
7.むずかしい

Two days after bowel surgery, a patient with nasogastric suction has a distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds and muscle weakness. The potassium is 2.8 mEq/L. Which interpretation is best?

  1. AHyperkalemia from tissue damage is causing the bowel to stop
  2. BThe potassium is normal for the second day after surgery
  3. CThe low potassium is due to the patient drinking too much water
  4. DHypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
8.むずかしい

The nurse teaches a patient starting lithium. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will check with the pharmacist before taking ibuprofen"
  2. B"I will tell my doctor if I have vomiting or diarrhea"
  3. C"I will cut out salt from my diet completely to stay healthy"
  4. D"I will drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather"

解答

  1. 1. B · Young red blood cells recently released from the bone marrow
  2. 2. C · Sodium is retained and potassium is excreted
  3. 3. C · Low red cells, white cells and platelets
  4. 4. B · カリウムを下げずに、心筋細胞の膜を安定させる
  5. 5. A · Serum calcium
  6. 6. A · Before the first dose of antibiotic
  7. 7. D · Hypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
  8. 8. C · "I will cut out salt from my diet completely to stay healthy"

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