解答つき検査値と電解質ワークシート

無料で印刷できる検査値と電解質のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does the term "left shift" mean on a white cell differential?

  1. AA fall in all the white cell types together
  2. BA rise in the number of eosinophils
  3. CMore lymphocytes than neutrophils in the blood
  4. DMore immature neutrophils (bands) than normal
2.やさしい

Serum amylase is less specific than lipase for pancreatitis because amylase also comes from:

  1. AThe bone marrow
  2. BThe thyroid gland
  3. CThe heart muscle
  4. DThe salivary glands
3.やさしい

Which antibody test is most specific for rheumatoid arthritis?

  1. AAnti-D antibody
  2. BAnti-CCP antibodies
  3. CAntinuclear antibody
  4. DAnti-HBs antibody
4.ふつう

A patient receives repeated nebulized albuterol (salbutamol) for severe asthma. Which laboratory change should the nurse watch for?

  1. AA rise in serum calcium
  2. BA fall in serum potassium
  3. CA fall in blood glucose
  4. DA rise in serum sodium
5.ふつう

Apart from the lithium level, which tests are monitored regularly in long-term lithium therapy?

  1. AKidney function and thyroid function
  2. BINR and the platelet count
  3. CTroponin and creatine kinase (CK)
  4. DLiver enzymes and serum amylase
6.ふつう

The heparin infusion rate was changed according to protocol. When is the aPTT usually rechecked?

  1. AAbout 30 minutes after the change
  2. BAbout 6 hours after the change
  3. CAbout 3 days after the change
  4. DOnly after the infusion is stopped
7.むずかしい

Two days after bowel surgery, a patient with nasogastric suction has a distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds and muscle weakness. The potassium is 2.8 mEq/L. Which interpretation is best?

  1. AHyperkalemia from tissue damage is causing the bowel to stop
  2. BThe potassium is normal for the second day after surgery
  3. CHypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
  4. DThe low potassium is due to the patient drinking too much water
8.むずかしい

A patient's low calcium does not improve despite several days of calcium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked and corrected?

  1. ABicarbonate
  2. BMagnesium
  3. CChloride
  4. DSodium

解答

  1. 1. D · More immature neutrophils (bands) than normal
  2. 2. D · The salivary glands
  3. 3. B · Anti-CCP antibodies
  4. 4. B · A fall in serum potassium
  5. 5. A · Kidney function and thyroid function
  6. 6. B · About 6 hours after the change
  7. 7. C · Hypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
  8. 8. B · Magnesium

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