解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

A "contraction stress test" assesses how the fetus responds to:

1. AA change in maternal position only
2. BLoud sound applied to the abdomen
3. CReduced blood flow during contractions
4. DMaternal exercise on a treadmill

Which food should a pregnant woman avoid because of the risk of listeriosis?

1. APasteurised yoghurt
2. BWell-cooked eggs
3. CHard cheese such as cheddar
4. DUnpasteurised soft cheese

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. AMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
2. BLie flat on her back and raise both legs
3. CPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
4. DStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards

Why are pregnant women at increased risk of urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis?

1. APregnancy greatly reduces the production of urine
2. BThe urine becomes more acidic in pregnancy
3. CThe bladder empties more completely in pregnancy
4. DProgesterone dilates the ureters and slows the flow of urine

A newborn baby girl has a small amount of blood-tinged vaginal discharge on day 3. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. AIt is caused by maternal hormones
2. BIt shows a urinary tract infection
3. CIt is a sign of sexual abuse
4. DIt means the baby has a bleeding disorder

経腟分娩の約 12 時間後、子宮底は通常どこにありますか？

1. A硬く、左側の端に偏位している
2. B恥骨結合より下にあり、触れない
3. C硬く、正中線上で、臍の高さくらい
4. D柔らかく、剣状突起の 2 横指上

An ultrasound at 30 weeks shows polyhydramnios and no visible fetal stomach bubble. Which fetal condition should be considered?

1. AFetal growth from maternal diabetes only
2. BOesophageal atresia
3. CRenal agenesis
4. DPost-term pregnancy

A woman at 30 weeks reports a sudden gush of clear fluid from the vagina without contractions. What is the priority nursing action?

1. AAssess the fetal heart rate and check the fluid, and avoid a digital examination
2. BReassure her that it is urine and send her home
3. CAdvise a warm bath to see whether the leaking stops
4. DPerform a digital vaginal examination to check dilation