1.やさしい
分娩第 3 期には何が起こりますか?
- A産後最初の 2 時間に母親が回復する
- B胎盤と卵膜が娩出される
- C児が娩出される
- D子宮口が 4 cm から 10 cm まで開大する
2.やさしい
Which teratogenic effect is linked with maternal rubella infection in early pregnancy?
- ANeural tube defects
- BDeafness, cataracts and heart defects
- CLimb reduction defects and missing fingers
- DCleft lip, cleft palate and club foot
3.やさしい
硫酸マグネシウム中毒の拮抗薬として準備しておくべき薬剤はどれですか?
- A塩化カリウム
- Bナロキソン
- Cビタミン K
- Dグルコン酸カルシウム
4.ふつう
Which newborn finding is commonly associated with Down syndrome?
- AA single palmar crease and low tone
- BAbundant vernix and lanugo
- CLong nails and peeling skin
- DA high-pitched cry and tremors
5.ふつう
A woman in late pregnancy has numbness and tingling in her thumb and first fingers, worse at night. What is the most likely cause?
- ACarpal tunnel syndrome
- BA stroke caused by pre-eclampsia
- CLow blood calcium
- DVitamin K deficiency
6.ふつう
妊娠 32 週で子宮底長が 37 cm でした。どの説明を考えるべきですか?
- A羊水過少
- B胎児が骨盤内に下降した
- C多胎妊娠または羊水過多
- D胎児発育不全
7.むずかしい
A woman had a classical (vertical upper-segment) caesarean in her last pregnancy. She asks about her plan for this birth. Which answer is accurate?
- AShe should wait until 42 weeks and then decide
- BHer previous incision makes no difference to the plan
- CShe should try for a vaginal birth with oxytocin induction
- DA planned repeat caesarean before labour is advised
8.むずかしい
A newborn's bilirubin is rising quickly at 30 hours despite phototherapy, and the baby is lethargic with an arched back and high-pitched cry. What does this suggest?
- AMild breast milk jaundice
- BNormal newborn reflexes
- CA normal reaction to phototherapy
- DAcute bilirubin encephalopathy
解答
- 1. B · 胎盤と卵膜が娩出される
- 2. B · Deafness, cataracts and heart defects
- 3. D · グルコン酸カルシウム
- 4. A · A single palmar crease and low tone
- 5. A · Carpal tunnel syndrome
- 6. C · 多胎妊娠または羊水過多
- 7. D · A planned repeat caesarean before labour is advised
- 8. D · Acute bilirubin encephalopathy
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