1.やさしい
ブラクストン・ヒックス収縮の特徴はどれですか?
- A子宮頸部を開大させる
- B着実に強く、間隔が短くなっていく
- C不規則で、子宮頸部を変化させない
- D破水のあとにだけ始まる
2.やさしい
Which sign is often the earliest sign of sepsis in a newborn?
- AUnstable temperature and poor feeding
- BA high fever above 40 °C (104 °F) on the first day
- CA loud, vigorous cry
- DA bulging anterior fontanelle at birth
3.やさしい
骨盤底筋体操(ケーゲル体操)は何を目的としていますか?
- A骨盤底筋を強化し、尿失禁の予防に役立てる
- B血圧を下げる
- C母乳の量を増やす
- D妊娠後期に骨盤位の赤ちゃんを頭位に回転させる
4.ふつう
A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?
- AABO incompatibility
- BSuboptimal intake jaundice
- CBiliary atresia with obstruction
- DBreast milk jaundice
5.ふつう
Which is a common sign of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy?
- AWeight gain and ankle swelling
- BIncreased appetite and frequent urination
- CTiredness, pallor and breathlessness
- DHigh blood pressure and headache
6.ふつう
A woman in preterm labour receives nifedipine. Which side effect should the nurse watch for?
- ALow blood pressure and headache
- BRespiratory depression and absent reflexes
- CBradycardia and bronchospasm
- DHigh blood glucose and tremor
7.むずかしい
A newborn born after a shoulder dystocia holds one arm limp at the side, internally rotated, with the wrist flexed. What is most likely?
- AFacial nerve palsy
- BDevelopmental hip dysplasia
- CClubfoot
- DErb's palsy
8.むずかしい
The nurse must deliver a baby before the provider arrives. As the head crowns, what should the nurse do?
- APull firmly on the head to speed the birth
- BApply gentle pressure to the head to slow the birth
- CPush the head back to delay the birth
- DAsk the woman to cross her legs tightly until help comes
解答
- 1. C · 不規則で、子宮頸部を変化させない
- 2. A · Unstable temperature and poor feeding
- 3. A · 骨盤底筋を強化し、尿失禁の予防に役立てる
- 4. B · Suboptimal intake jaundice
- 5. C · Tiredness, pallor and breathlessness
- 6. A · Low blood pressure and headache
- 7. D · Erb's palsy
- 8. B · Apply gentle pressure to the head to slow the birth
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