1.やさしい
From which week is a pregnancy considered "term"?
- A40 weeks
- B37 weeks
- C36 weeks
- D34 weeks
2.やさしい
Which sign is often the earliest sign of sepsis in a newborn?
- AA loud, vigorous cry
- BUnstable temperature and poor feeding
- CA bulging anterior fontanelle at birth
- DA high fever above 40 °C (104 °F) on the first day
3.やさしい
What is the main role of a support person such as a doula in labour?
- AInterpreting the fetal heart rate tracing
- BPerforming vaginal examinations
- CContinuous emotional and physical support
- DGiving pain medication
4.ふつう
Which set of findings is consistent with hypovolaemia after a postpartum haemorrhage?
- ARising pulse, falling blood pressure, low urine output
- BSlow breathing and a rising blood pressure
- CIncreased urine output and flushed skin
- DSlow heart rate, high blood pressure and warm, dry skin
5.ふつう
ある女性の最終月経の初日は 3 月 10 日でした。ネーゲレ概算法を用いると、分娩予定日はいつですか?
- A6 月 17 日
- B12 月 3 日
- C1 月 10 日
- D12 月 17 日
6.ふつう
Which factor most increases a postnatal woman's risk of venous thromboembolism?
- ANormal blood loss
- BCaesarean birth
- CBreastfeeding
- DEarly walking after birth
7.むずかしい
妊娠 30 週の女性に、子宮頸部の変化を伴う規則的で痛みのある陣痛が 5 分ごとにあります。出産になった場合に赤ちゃんの肺を守ると期待される治療はどれですか?
- A出生前コルチコステロイド
- B抗 D 免疫グロブリン
- Cオキシトシン
- Dメチルエルゴメトリン
8.むずかしい
A non-stress test at 36 weeks shows no accelerations in 40 minutes. What is the most appropriate next step?
- ARecord the result as reactive and reassuring
- BFurther testing, such as a biophysical profile
- CSend her home and repeat the test in a month
- DImmediately start oxytocin to induce labour
解答
- 1. B · 37 weeks
- 2. B · Unstable temperature and poor feeding
- 3. C · Continuous emotional and physical support
- 4. A · Rising pulse, falling blood pressure, low urine output
- 5. D · 12 月 17 日
- 6. B · Caesarean birth
- 7. A · 出生前コルチコステロイド
- 8. B · Further testing, such as a biophysical profile
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