解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

産後の「マタニティブルーズ」に当てはまる説明はどれですか？

1. A抑うつ気分、興味の喪失、睡眠不良が 2 週間以上続き、日常生活に支障をきたす
2. B涙もろさや気分の波が数日以内に始まり、約 2 週間以内におさまる
3. C幻覚や混乱が産後数週間のうちに突然始まる
4. D赤ちゃんを傷つけるという考えが数か月続く

A newborn's cot is placed next to a cold outside window. Which type of heat loss is most likely?

1. AEvaporation
2. BRadiation
3. CConduction
4. DConvection

Which nutrient is needed in much greater amounts in pregnancy to support the increase in red blood cell production?

1. AIron
2. BSodium
3. CVitamin A
4. DVitamin E

A woman's cultural practice involves eating only warm foods after birth. How should the nurse respond?

1. AInsist that she eat the standard hospital diet
2. BTell her the practice is harmful and must stop
3. CRespect it and offer suitable warm foods
4. DIgnore her requests to save time

Why is indomethacin generally not used as a tocolytic after about 32 weeks?

1. AIt stimulates stronger contractions late in pregnancy
2. BIt triggers maternal hypoglycaemia
3. CIt causes severe maternal hypertension
4. DIt can close the fetal ductus arteriosus too early

授乳中の母親が、産後 2 日目に授乳中の後陣痛（さしこむ痛み）を訴えています。これはなぜ起こりますか？

1. A母乳の量が少なすぎる
2. B胎盤が完全に娩出されておらず、まだ排出されつつある
3. C授乳中に分泌されるオキシトシンが子宮を収縮させる
4. D尿路感染症がある

A woman needs an emergency caesarean under general anaesthesia. Why is she given an antacid such as sodium citrate before induction?

1. ATo speed up gastric emptying for surgery
2. BTo lower her blood pressure before surgery
3. CTo prevent nausea after the operation
4. DTo make aspirated stomach contents less acidic

帝王切開後 2 日目の女性が、体温 38.4 °C、子宮の圧痛、悪臭のある悪露を示しています。最も考えられるのはどれですか？

1. A子宮内膜炎
2. B正常な産後の回復
3. C乳房緊満
4. Dマタニティブルーズ