1.やさしい
前置胎盤に典型的な徴候はどれですか?
- A高熱と悪臭のあるおりもの
- B痛みのない鮮紅色の腟出血
- C硬い子宮を伴う強い腹痛
- D常に暗赤色で凝血を伴う出血
2.やさしい
How should a newborn be placed in the car?
- AOn a parent's lap in the front seat
- BLying in a carrycot on the back seat without straps
- CIn a rear-facing car seat in the back seat
- DIn a forward-facing seat in the front
3.やさしい
When is the best time to teach a new mother about baby care, according to Rubin's phases?
- AIn the taking-hold phase
- BIn the taking-in phase
- CIn the first hour after birth
- DIn the letting-go phase
4.ふつう
A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?
- ABiliary atresia with obstruction
- BBreast milk jaundice
- CABO incompatibility
- DSuboptimal intake jaundice
5.ふつう
Which nursing measure is used during phototherapy?
- ALimit feeds to reduce stooling
- BRemove the eye shields while the lights are on
- CTurn the baby often and monitor hydration
- DKeep the baby fully clothed under the lights
6.ふつう
A woman at 28 weeks asks why her heart rate is higher than before pregnancy. Which response is accurate?
- AThe heart rate rises because blood pressure is much higher in pregnancy
- BHeart rate normally falls in pregnancy, so this needs urgent review
- CA rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
- DA higher heart rate in pregnancy always points to heart disease
7.むずかしい
A woman with gestational diabetes on insulin asks about her baby after birth. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?
- AThe baby's glucose will be checked for hypoglycaemia
- BThe baby will be born with diabetes
- CThe baby will need insulin for the first days
- DThe baby must not be breastfed in the first week
8.むずかしい
子癇前症の女性が強直間代発作を起こしました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか?
- A応援を呼び、そばにいて、けがから守り、可能になったら側臥位にする
- B腕と脚を押さえつける
- C舌を噛み切らないように、歯の間に舌圧子やパッド付きのエアウェイを入れる
- D子宮底長を測る
解答
- 1. B · 痛みのない鮮紅色の腟出血
- 2. C · In a rear-facing car seat in the back seat
- 3. A · In the taking-hold phase
- 4. D · Suboptimal intake jaundice
- 5. C · Turn the baby often and monitor hydration
- 6. C · A rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
- 7. A · The baby's glucose will be checked for hypoglycaemia
- 8. A · 応援を呼び、そばにいて、けがから守り、可能になったら側臥位にする
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