1.やさしい
Both parents carry one gene for an autosomal recessive condition such as cystic fibrosis. What is the chance that each child is affected?
- A75%
- B50%
- C100%
- D25%
2.やさしい
Which uterine incision allows a woman to be considered for a vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC)?
- AA low transverse incision
- BA classical vertical incision
- CAn incision through the upper segment
- DA T-shaped incision
3.やさしい
Which is a non-drug method of labour pain relief?
- APethidine (meperidine) injection
- BWarm water immersion
- CEpidural analgesia
- DInhaled nitrous oxide
4.ふつう
妊娠 32 週で子宮底長が 37 cm でした。どの説明を考えるべきですか?
- A胎児発育不全
- B羊水過少
- C胎児が骨盤内に下降した
- D多胎妊娠または羊水過多
5.ふつう
A preterm baby on feeds develops a swollen abdomen, bloody stools and feeding intolerance. Which condition is suspected?
- AInfantile pyloric stenosis
- BNecrotising enterocolitis
- CHirschsprung disease
- DCow's milk protein allergy
6.ふつう
A pregnant woman takes an iron supplement. Which instruction improves its absorption?
- ATake it with orange juice rather than with tea
- BTake it with coffee to reduce nausea
- CTake it together with milk or a calcium tablet
- DTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
7.むずかしい
A woman needs an emergency caesarean under general anaesthesia. Why is she given an antacid such as sodium citrate before induction?
- ATo speed up gastric emptying for surgery
- BTo make aspirated stomach contents less acidic
- CTo prevent nausea after the operation
- DTo lower her blood pressure before surgery
8.むずかしい
A woman has a postpartum haemorrhage. Which nursing action should be done first while help is coming?
- AWeigh the used pads and record the total
- BDocument the estimated blood loss in the notes
- CMassage the fundus and look for the source
- DGive the baby a bath to free the mother's time
解答
- 1. D · 25%
- 2. A · A low transverse incision
- 3. B · Warm water immersion
- 4. D · 多胎妊娠または羊水過多
- 5. B · Necrotising enterocolitis
- 6. A · Take it with orange juice rather than with tea
- 7. B · To make aspirated stomach contents less acidic
- 8. C · Massage the fundus and look for the source
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。