解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

How often does a newborn usually breastfeed in the first weeks?

1. AAbout 8 to 12 times in 24 hours
2. BOnly when the mother's breasts feel full
3. COnce every 6 hours
4. DAbout 3 to 4 times in 24 hours

What is the purpose of an episiotomy?

1. ATo speed up cervical dilation
2. BTo remove the placenta
3. CTo widen the vaginal outlet with a cut
4. DTo prevent all perineal pain after birth

妊娠の確実徴候（確定的な徴候）はどれですか？

1. Aヒト絨毛性ゴナドトロピンの尿妊娠検査が陽性であること
2. B妊娠初期の乳房の張り、悪心、倦怠感
3. C月経がないこと
4. D超音波やドップラーで検出される胎児の心活動

Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?

1. AHyperemesis gravidarum
2. BPlacenta praevia only
3. CLow birth weight from overnutrition
4. DGestational diabetes

Why do newborns become cold so easily?

1. AThey cannot produce heat at all
2. BThey have a large surface area and little fat
3. CThey sweat more than adults
4. DTheir blood is thicker than adult blood

産後出血に用いるプロスタグランジン製剤のカルボプロストを避けるべき女性はどれですか？

1. Aてんかんのある女性
2. B以前に帝王切開で出産した女性
3. C高血圧のある女性
4. D喘息のある女性

Why does the ductus arteriosus normally close after birth?

1. ARising oxygen levels and falling prostaglandins
2. BThe cord is cut, which closes it directly
3. CRising prostaglandins and falling oxygen levels
4. DPressure in the pulmonary artery rises

Why does the foramen ovale close soon after birth?

1. ABlood flow to the lungs decreases after birth
2. BProstaglandin levels rise in the newborn's blood
3. CThe umbilical vein carries more blood to the heart
4. DLeft atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure