1.やさしい
子宮収縮の頻度(発作)はどのように測定しますか?
- A1 回の収縮の開始から終了まで
- Bある収縮の開始から次の収縮の開始まで
- Cある収縮の終了から次の収縮の開始まで
- Dある収縮のピークから次の収縮の終了まで
2.やさしい
What does the "T" in TORCH infections stand for?
- ATuberculosis
- BToxoplasmosis
- CTetanus
- DTrichomoniasis
3.やさしい
Which is a main function of the placenta?
- AExchange of gases and nutrients
- BProduction of fetal antibodies
- CProduction of fetal bile
- DProduction of insulin for the fetus
4.ふつう
A woman who is not breastfeeding has painful engorged breasts on day 3. Which advice is best?
- AMassage the breasts to stimulate milk flow
- BWear a supportive bra and use cold packs
- CApply warm showers to the breasts several times a day
- DExpress milk often to relieve fullness
5.ふつう
Why is tight glucose control before conception important in women with pre-existing diabetes?
- AIt prevents the need for any monitoring during pregnancy
- BIt guarantees that the baby will be born at term
- CIt prevents the mother from developing pre-eclampsia
- DEarly hyperglycaemia raises the risk of birth defects
6.ふつう
Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?
- AIt can only be treated before birth
- BIt causes hip dysplasia
- CIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated
- DEarly treatment prevents brain damage
7.むずかしい
A woman at 28 weeks has itching, and her liver tests and bile acids are raised. Which advice is most important?
- ATake a hot bath to relieve the itching
- BReport reduced fetal movements straight away
- CStop attending antenatal visits once itching settles
- DItching proves the baby is healthy
8.むずかしい
A woman with an epidural in labour now has a temperature of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F). Which statement is most accurate?
- AFever with an epidural always means the catheter is infected
- BFever in labour can be ignored if the baby is moving
- CFever with an epidural is always caused by the epidural
- DThe epidural may cause it, but infection must be ruled out
解答
- 1. B · ある収縮の開始から次の収縮の開始まで
- 2. B · Toxoplasmosis
- 3. A · Exchange of gases and nutrients
- 4. B · Wear a supportive bra and use cold packs
- 5. D · Early hyperglycaemia raises the risk of birth defects
- 6. D · Early treatment prevents brain damage
- 7. B · Report reduced fetal movements straight away
- 8. D · The epidural may cause it, but infection must be ruled out
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