1.やさしい
When is chorionic villus sampling (CVS) usually performed?
- AAt about 28 to 32 weeks
- BAt about 36 to 38 weeks
- CAt about 11 to 14 weeks
- DAt about 20 to 24 weeks
2.やさしい
アプガースコアは通常いつ評価しますか?
- A臍帯を切る前と 1 時間後
- B生後 1 分と 5 分
- C30 分後と 24 時間後
- D生後 10 分のみ
3.やさしい
When is the best time to teach a new mother about baby care, according to Rubin's phases?
- AIn the first hour after birth
- BIn the taking-in phase
- CIn the letting-go phase
- DIn the taking-hold phase
4.ふつう
BUBBLE-HE の下肢の観察で、現在、産後の女性の静脈血栓塞栓症はどのようにアセスメントしますか?
- Aふくらはぎをマッサージして血栓を触れてみる
- B下肢の片側の腫脹、熱感、発赤、圧痛を調べる
- Cつま先の毛細血管再充満時間だけを調べる
- D足を強く背屈させ、ふくらはぎの痛みを手がかりにする(ホーマンズ徴候)
5.ふつう
Why is it important that the uterus relaxes fully between contractions?
- AIt allows the cervix to close again between contractions
- BIt reduces the mother's need for fluids
- CIt prevents the membranes from rupturing
- DBlood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions
6.ふつう
How does breast milk jaundice usually differ from early breastfeeding jaundice?
- AIt is caused by too little milk intake
- BIt appears in the first 24 hours in a sick baby
- CIt appears later, after the first week, in a thriving baby
- DIt always needs the baby to stop breastfeeding permanently
7.むずかしい
A newborn whose mother had a fever and prolonged rupture of membranes is well at birth. Why does the nurse monitor this baby closely?
- AThe baby has a higher risk of early sepsis
- BThe baby is likely to be post-term
- CThe baby will certainly develop jaundice
- DThe baby has a higher risk of hip dysplasia
8.むずかしい
A multiparous woman arrives with strong contractions and the baby is born within an hour of their onset. What should the nurse monitor closely afterwards?
- AUterine tone, bleeding and newborn injury
- BOnly the newborn's blood glucose
- COnly the mother's temperature
- DThe mother's ability to walk alone
解答
- 1. C · At about 11 to 14 weeks
- 2. B · 生後 1 分と 5 分
- 3. D · In the taking-hold phase
- 4. B · 下肢の片側の腫脹、熱感、発赤、圧痛を調べる
- 5. D · Blood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions
- 6. C · It appears later, after the first week, in a thriving baby
- 7. A · The baby has a higher risk of early sepsis
- 8. A · Uterine tone, bleeding and newborn injury
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