解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

妊娠後期の「ライトニング（胎児下降感）」とは何ですか？

1. A痛みを伴わない予行練習の収縮
2. B粘液栓の脱落
3. C胎児が骨盤内に下降すること
4. D最初の胎動

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. AWipe from back to front with dry paper
2. BAvoid washing the area for a week
3. CRinse with water and wipe front to back
4. DUse a scented douche each time she voids

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

1. ABlack, tarry and sticky stools
2. BYellow, soft and seedy stools
3. CHard, pale and formed stools
4. DGreen, watery stools with mucus

Which newborn finding is linked to a vacuum-assisted birth?

1. ACleft lip and palate
2. BA harmless erythema toxicum rash
3. CA chignon or cephalhaematoma
4. DClubfoot (talipes)

A woman at 28 weeks is Rh-negative and has a positive antibody screen for anti-D. What does this mean?

1. AThe result is normal and needs no further action
2. BShe needs a double dose of anti-D immunoglobulin
3. CShe is sensitised; the fetus is watched for anaemia
4. DHer baby is definitely Rh-negative

Which factors help start the newborn's first breath?

1. AOnly the pressure from the obstetrician's hand
2. BOnly the baby's first cry from hunger
3. CChemical, thermal, mechanical and sensory cues
4. DOnly the cutting of the umbilical cord

A pregnant woman involved in a car crash asks how to wear a seat belt. Which instruction is correct?

1. APut the lap belt across the top of the bump, above the uterus
2. BLap belt under the bump, shoulder belt between the breasts
3. CWear only the shoulder part of the belt
4. DDo not wear a seat belt in pregnancy

A healthy newborn is jittery. Which finding helps tell jitteriness from a seizure?

1. ASeizures are always triggered by loud sounds
2. BSeizures stop when the limb is held
3. CJitteriness stops when the limb is gently held
4. DJitteriness comes with eye deviation and apnoea