解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

A second-degree perineal tear involves:

1. AThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
2. BThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
3. COnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa
4. DThe anal sphincter muscle complex

A woman lists her symptoms. Which one is a presumptive (subjective) sign of pregnancy?

1. AA positive pregnancy test
2. BBallottement of the fetus
3. CAmenorrhoea
4. DFetal heart tones heard by Doppler

During which period of development is the embryo most vulnerable to teratogens causing major structural defects?

1. AThe last month of pregnancy
2. BThe first 3 days after conception
3. CAbout weeks 20 to 28 after conception
4. DAbout weeks 3 to 8 after conception

A woman at 16 weeks has an amniocentesis. Which instruction after the procedure is correct?

1. ANo follow-up is needed for any symptoms
2. BDrink no fluids for 24 hours
3. CBed rest is required for 2 weeks
4. DReport fever, leaking fluid or bleeding

Which reflex causes the newborn's toes to fan out when the sole is stroked from heel to toe?

1. AMoro reflex
2. BPlantar grasp reflex
3. CStepping reflex
4. DBabinski reflex

マタニティブルーズではなく産後うつ病を示す所見はどれですか？

1. A赤ちゃんが泣いた夜のあとの疲労感
2. B3 日目の泣きじゃくりや気分の波で、治療しなくても数日でおさまるもの
3. C訪問者が帰ったときに感情的になること
4. D2 週間を超えて続き、日常生活に支障をきたす気分の落ち込みと興味の喪失

Which finding is a sign that the placenta is separating in the third stage of labour?

1. AImmediate fall in maternal blood pressure
2. BSudden severe abdominal pain
3. CA gush of blood and lengthening of the cord
4. DThe uterus becomes soft and wide

A newborn's cord stump has redness spreading onto the abdominal skin and a foul discharge. What is the priority?

1. ATeach the parents to pull the stump off
2. BReport it as possible omphalitis
3. CCover the cord with a tight dressing
4. DApply talc and recheck in a week