1.やさしい
The darkened line that may appear from the umbilicus to the pubis in pregnancy is called:
- AChloasma
- BSpider naevi
- CStriae gravidarum
- DLinea nigra
2.やさしい
A newborn is placed on a cold scale without a cover. Which type of heat loss is this?
- AConvection
- BRadiation
- CEvaporation
- DConduction
3.やさしい
Why is eye ointment such as erythromycin given to newborns in some countries?
- ATo prevent jaundice
- BTo prevent retinopathy of prematurity
- CTo prevent gonococcal eye infection
- DTo improve eyesight
4.ふつう
Which drug is a known teratogen that must be stopped before a planned pregnancy?
- AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
- BIsotretinoin
- CFolic acid
- DLevothyroxine
5.ふつう
Which nursing measure is used during phototherapy?
- AKeep the baby fully clothed under the lights
- BLimit feeds to reduce stooling
- CRemove the eye shields while the lights are on
- DTurn the baby often and monitor hydration
6.ふつう
On day 2, a newborn has red blotches with small yellow-white centres on the trunk. The baby is well. What is most likely?
- AHerpes simplex infection
- BNeonatal sepsis
- CPort-wine stain
- DErythema toxicum
7.むずかしい
Which statement by a woman in early labour shows a need for further teaching about pain relief?
- A"Breathing slowly and focusing can help between contractions."
- B"A warm bath or shower may ease the pain."
- C"If I have an epidural, I will not need my blood pressure checked."
- D"Changing position often and walking can help me cope."
8.むずかしい
A baby was stillborn at 38 weeks. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
- AOffer the parents time to see and hold their baby
- BAvoid using the baby's name to prevent more grief
- CRemove the baby quickly so the parents are not upset
- DTell the parents they can try for another baby soon
解答
- 1. D · Linea nigra
- 2. D · Conduction
- 3. C · To prevent gonococcal eye infection
- 4. B · Isotretinoin
- 5. D · Turn the baby often and monitor hydration
- 6. D · Erythema toxicum
- 7. C · "If I have an epidural, I will not need my blood pressure checked."
- 8. A · Offer the parents time to see and hold their baby
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