解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

産後 3～4 日間に見られる悪露はどれですか？

1. A赤色悪露：小さな凝血を伴うことのある赤い分泌物
2. B第 1 週の終わりまで分泌物はない
3. C白色悪露：白色または黄色がかった分泌物
4. D漿液性悪露：ピンク色から褐色の分泌物

Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?

1. ACold packs on the perineum
2. BTight underwear without a pad
3. CSitting on a hard chair
4. DA hot water bottle on the perineum

What is the most common cause of sore, cracked nipples in the first days of breastfeeding?

1. AToo much milk
2. BA poor latch
3. CUsing both breasts
4. DFeeding too often

A newborn's anterior fontanelle is sunken. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ADehydration
2. BNormal crying
3. CRaised intracranial pressure
4. DHydrocephalus

Rh 陰性の女性が、Rh 陽性の赤ちゃんを出産したばかりです。抗 D 免疫グロブリンはいつ投与すべきですか？

1. A赤ちゃんに黄疸が出た場合のみ
2. B出産後 2 週間以内
3. C次回の妊娠前のみ
4. D出産後 72 時間以内

Which substance in amniotic fluid is used to judge fetal lung maturity?

1. AGlucose, assessed by its concentration
2. BBilirubin, assessed by its colour
3. CAlpha-fetoprotein, assessed by its level
4. DSurfactant, assessed by the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio

A woman at 29 weeks is in preterm labour and is given magnesium sulfate. What is the main reason for giving it at this gestation?

1. ATo prevent eclamptic seizures
2. BTo speed up fetal lung maturation
3. CTo treat a urinary tract infection
4. DTo reduce the baby's risk of cerebral palsy

A nurse teaches a first-time mother about exclusive breastfeeding. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should feed my baby whenever she shows hunger cues."
2. B"On hot days I should give my baby extra water between feeds."
3. C"Wet nappies help me check that she is getting enough."
4. D"My milk supply increases the more often she feeds."