解答つき母性看護・産科看護ワークシート

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

1. AThinning and shortening of the cervix
2. BDescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
3. CSoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy
4. DOpening of the external cervical os

Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:

1. AAspiration of meconium
2. BToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs
3. CSurfactant deficiency
4. DA heart defect

What is lochia alba?

1. AGreen, foul-smelling discharge
2. BPink to brown discharge from about day 4 to day 10
3. CWhite-yellow discharge in the later weeks
4. DBright red discharge in the first days

出生後の最初の数時間に、低血糖のリスクが最も高い新生児はどれですか？

1. A5 分後のアプガースコアが 9 の赤ちゃん
2. B糖尿病の母親から生まれた大きな赤ちゃん
3. C平均的な体重で、よく母乳を飲んでいる正期産児
4. D健康な母親から予定帝王切開で生まれた赤ちゃん

Which substance in amniotic fluid is used to judge fetal lung maturity?

1. ABilirubin, assessed by its colour
2. BGlucose, assessed by its concentration
3. CAlpha-fetoprotein, assessed by its level
4. DSurfactant, assessed by the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio

A woman with epilepsy is planning a pregnancy. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AStop all antiepileptic drugs before trying to conceive
2. BBreastfeeding will never be possible
3. CReview her medicines with her doctor before conception
4. DAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels

A woman at 26 weeks receiving terbutaline for preterm contractions has a heart rate of 132/min and chest tightness. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure her that this is expected and continue
2. BIncrease her IV fluids rapidly to lower her heart rate
3. CGive the next dose early to stop contractions
4. DWithhold the next dose and report the findings

妊娠 10 週の女性が数日間嘔吐を続けており、尿中ケトンが陽性で、体重が 6 % 減少し、立ち上がるとめまいがします。優先すべきことは何ですか？

1. A減量のための食事療法を始める
2. B処方に従い、輸液と電解質で脱水を補正する
3. C妊娠初期を過ぎれば自然に治るので、フォローアップは不要だと伝える
4. D1 日 3 回たっぷり食べるよう助言する