1.やさしい
Which food should a pregnant woman avoid because of the risk of listeriosis?
- AUnpasteurised soft cheese
- BHard cheese such as cheddar
- CPasteurised yoghurt
- DWell-cooked eggs
2.やさしい
A pregnant teenager is at increased risk of which complication?
- APost-term pregnancy beyond 42 weeks
- BPreterm birth and low birth weight
- CMacrosomia and shoulder dystocia
- DMultiple pregnancy
3.やさしい
健康な新生児を寝かせるときは、どの体位にしますか?
- Aあおむけ
- Bうつぶせ
- C枕で支えた横向き
- Dチャイルドシートで起こした姿勢
4.ふつう
Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle in pregnancy. Which common complaint does this help explain?
- AConstipation
- BIncreased appetite
- CGum bleeding
- DNasal stuffiness
5.ふつう
子宮頻収縮(タキシストール)を定義するパターンはどれですか?
- A10 分間に 2 回を超える収縮
- B60 秒間続く収縮
- C30 分間の平均で、10 分間に 5 回を超える収縮
- D分娩初期に 5 分ごとに起こり、それぞれ 60 秒続く収縮
6.ふつう
風疹に免疫のない産後の女性が、退院前にワクチンを接種しました。不可欠な助言はどれですか?
- A4 週間は授乳をやめる
- B2 日間は新生児に近づかない
- C少なくとも 4 週間は妊娠しないようにする
- D6 か月後にワクチンをもう一度接種する
7.むずかしい
A newborn whose mother had a fever and prolonged rupture of membranes is well at birth. Why does the nurse monitor this baby closely?
- AThe baby has a higher risk of hip dysplasia
- BThe baby is likely to be post-term
- CThe baby has a higher risk of early sepsis
- DThe baby will certainly develop jaundice
8.むずかしい
A labouring woman has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F), and the fetal baseline has risen from 140 to 170 bpm over the last hour. What is the most likely explanation?
- AFetal tachycardia due to maternal fever or infection
- BFetal head compression
- CFetal tachycardia due to a maternal opioid
- DReassuring fetal response to contractions
解答
- 1. A · Unpasteurised soft cheese
- 2. B · Preterm birth and low birth weight
- 3. A · あおむけ
- 4. A · Constipation
- 5. C · 30 分間の平均で、10 分間に 5 回を超える収縮
- 6. C · 少なくとも 4 週間は妊娠しないようにする
- 7. C · The baby has a higher risk of early sepsis
- 8. A · Fetal tachycardia due to maternal fever or infection
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