1.やさしい
Which sign is often the earliest sign of sepsis in a newborn?
- AA bulging anterior fontanelle at birth
- BUnstable temperature and poor feeding
- CA high fever above 40 °C (104 °F) on the first day
- DA loud, vigorous cry
2.やさしい
Which is a main function of the placenta?
- AProduction of fetal bile
- BProduction of insulin for the fetus
- CProduction of fetal antibodies
- DExchange of gases and nutrients
3.やさしい
Which hormone is detected by a standard pregnancy test?
- AHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
- BHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
- CFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- DLuteinising hormone (LH)
4.ふつう
Which factor most increases a postnatal woman's risk of venous thromboembolism?
- ANormal blood loss
- BEarly walking after birth
- CBreastfeeding
- DCaesarean birth
5.ふつう
Why is the hearing of newborns screened before discharge or soon after birth?
- AHearing loss can be cured with a single injection
- BEarly support improves language development
- CIt is required before vitamin K can be given
- DIt detects congenital heart disease
6.ふつう
前置胎盤と診断されている妊娠 32 週の女性が、出血のため入院しました。避けなければならない処置はどれですか?
- A血圧測定
- B胎児心拍の連続モニタリング
- C静脈ラインの確保
- D内診(指による腟診)
7.むずかしい
A woman who had a placenta praevia and two previous caesareans is scheduled for a caesarean. The team plans for possible hysterectomy and blood products. Why?
- AShe is at high risk of a post-term birth
- BShe is at high risk of pre-eclampsia only
- CShe is at high risk of gestational diabetes
- DShe is at high risk of placenta accreta spectrum
8.むずかしい
A woman has a postpartum haemorrhage. Which nursing action should be done first while help is coming?
- AWeigh the used pads and record the total
- BGive the baby a bath to free the mother's time
- CDocument the estimated blood loss in the notes
- DMassage the fundus and look for the source
解答
- 1. B · Unstable temperature and poor feeding
- 2. D · Exchange of gases and nutrients
- 3. B · Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
- 4. D · Caesarean birth
- 5. B · Early support improves language development
- 6. D · 内診(指による腟診)
- 7. D · She is at high risk of placenta accreta spectrum
- 8. D · Massage the fundus and look for the source
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